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, Question 1
The article "Being multilingual is a challenge, but also to children's advantage" by Verbra
Pfeiffer discusses the benefits and challenges of being multilingual. The author employs
various cohesive devices to ensure that the text is coherent and easy to follow. In this
response, I will identify three cohesive devices employed by the author and explain how
they contribute to the cohesion and coherence of the text.
Firstly, Pfeiffer uses reference to maintain coherence throughout the text. The author refers
to previous concepts and ideas using pronouns such as "this" and "these." For example, in
the opening paragraph, the author writes "This means that the acquisition of more than
one language is becoming increasingly important." The pronoun "this" refers back to the
concept of globalisation mentioned in the preceding sentence. By using reference, the
author links the ideas and ensures that the text flows smoothly.
Secondly, the author uses conjunctions to link ideas and create coherence. Pfeiffer
employs coordinating conjunctions such as "and" and "but" to connect related ideas and
contrasting ideas, respectively. For instance, the author writes, "Being multilingual is a
challenge, but it is also an advantage." The conjunction "but" connects the contrasting
ideas and emphasises the positive aspects of being multilingual. By using conjunctions,
the author creates a logical flow of ideas and helps the reader to understand the
relationship between different concepts.
Thirdly, Pfeiffer employs lexical cohesion to create coherence in the text. The author uses
synonyms and related words to refer to the same concept. For example, the author writes,
"Multilingualism is a valuable asset" and later refers to it as "this valuable asset." By using
synonyms and related words, the author creates a sense of unity in the text and helps the
reader to understand the main idea.
In conclusion, Pfeiffer employs various cohesive devices to maintain coherence and
ensure that the text is easy to follow. The author uses reference, conjunctions, and lexical
cohesion to link ideas and create a logical flow of concepts. By using these cohesive
devices, the author helps the reader to understand the benefits and challenges of being
multilingual and emphasises the importance of language acquisition in the current
globalised world.