Phlebotomy NHA Exam (2023/2024) with Questions and Answers

When red is used before Yellow 1st to prevent - answerContamination Most commonly used gauge butterfly for infants is - answer25 gauge The differential blood count is defined as - answerThe ratio between WBCs and RBCs The ratio between different types of RBCs Red pigment in RBCs that forms oxygen to form oxyhemoglobin (bright red color) is called - answerHemoglobin Hemoglobin in RBCs enable erythrocytes to carry - answerOxygen Granulocytes - answerbasophils, eosinophils, neutrophils Agranulocytes - answerlymphocytes and monocytes basophils high count may indicate - answerInflammatory response Contain heparin anti clotting and histamine Proper medical term for venipuncture device - answerThe evacuated system penia (suffix) - answerdeficiency -cytosis - answerhigh normal range of hematocrit for female - answer37-48% Normal range of hematocrit for male - answer42-53% Hemoglobin range for female - answer12-18% Hemoglobin range for males - answer14-18% low level of platelets - answerThrombocytopenia high level of platelets - answerThrombocytosis Percentage of treatment decisions based on lab results - answer60-70% nonspecific test for inflammatory disorders - answerSedimentation Test for type and quantity of hemoglobin in blood - answerHemoglobin electrophoresis WBC differential determines the - answerPercentage and type of white blood cell in blood A P P T - answerMonitors heparin Test monitors platelet function - answerPlatelet aggregation Test included in electrolyte testing - answerCarbon dioxide, potassium, lithium, sodium Test to detect pancreatic disorders - answerLipase and amylase Decreased levels of what can indicate malnutrition - answerAlbumin Which test can identify liver disorders - answerAlkaline phosphate A L p Ammonia amylase and bilirubin Indirect antihemoglobin test is the same as - answerAntibody screen Test performed prior to blood tranfusion - answerA B O, R h, antibody screen, compatibility Test confirms syphilis - answerFluorescent treponema antibody blood culture can detect - answerBacteria, yeast, viruses In addition to identifying bacteria a culture and sensitivity provides information on - answerAntibiotics useful for treating the identified bacteria Why at can not be found in urine dipstick - answerPotassium You can find glucose, blood and specific gravity Test that can be useful in diagnosing and treating skeletal disorders - answerAlkaline phosphatase, human chorionic gondalotopin, myoglobin Amylase, lipase and B12 can be useful in diagnosing blank disorders - answerDigestive system Endocrine system disorder - answerAddison's disease Nervous system disorder - answerParkinson's disease Vascular system disorder - answerDeep vein thrombosis B U N blood urea nitrogen, CREATINE and electrolytes can be helpful diagnosing - answerDisorders of the urinary system Civil wrong which damages can be awarded - answerTORT ( battery, fraud and negligence) Dining something a reasonable person would not do - answerNegligence Employers are liable for employees actions - answerResponder Superior Type of consent the law specifies exactly what type of information must be given to inform properly how might be used and test limitations - answerHIV consent HIPPA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) - answerIs a federal law and preempted state law Root word cyan - answerBlue Root word cyt/o - answercell P H I is - answerAny identifiable health information that is transmitted by oral, written or electronic means PHI can be accessed without patient consent for - answerTreatment, payment and health care operations Health plans use a blank as a unique identifier - answerNPI Security rule is for P H I in - answerElectronic form Computer viruses more likely to be transmitted with email attachments ending with - answer.E XE Root word chrom/o - answerColor suffix for disease - answer-pathy Suffix for painful ache - answerAlgia and dynia Suffix view - answer-opsy Blank connects roots to suffix and other roots - answerCombined vowel Blank is the combination of rood and combining vowel - answerCombining form Suffix pertains to - answerArt, eal, al, ic, ous, ar Suffix resembling - answer-oid Prefix dys - answerpainful, difficult Prefix poly - answerExcessive Prefix: tachy- - answerfast Prefix: brady- - answerslow Bacteria, viruses fungus belong to which hazard - answerAllergic Blood in urine - answerhematuria brown urine - answerliver disease inorganic compounds - answerSodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium Organic matter urea end product of protein metabolism - answerurea Waste product of muscle metabolism - answercreatine Urine is composed of: - answer95% water and 5% solutes .5 inorganic Tubes leading down from urinary bladder - answerUreteria No urine production is called - answeranuria Abnormal protein urine condition - answerAlbuminuria Nitrogenous waste in blood - answerNephrolithiasis urinary system - answerkidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra differential blood count - answerThe ratio between different types of W B Cs R B Ca enable the erythrocytes to carry - answerOxygen Basophils granules contain heparin and histamine and high volume in C B ca indicate - answerInflammatory response PPE (personal protective equipment) - answerDonned gown mask eye gloves Removed gloves mask gown Analytes higher in men - answerHemoglobin, hematocrit and red blood cells What lab test affected by hemolysis - answerPotassium Cleansing skin with betadine may interfere with - answerAnalysis of Bilirubin Homeostasis - answerOverall well being of body pregnancy hormones - answerhCG C&S tested in what depart - answerMicrobiology Airborne precautions - answerTuberculosis PCPA patient care partnership act - answerCommunication steps will ensure patient quality care peripheral blood smear - answer20mm 24 hour stool specimen don't take - answerAntibiotics CLIM - answerClinical Laboratory Improvement methods QA monitors - answerOutcomes Delta check - answerComparison of current results of a lab test with previous results for the same test on the same patient. Failure to exercise "due care" is - answernegligence Civil case fine PHI - answer$50,000 once