CPCE 2023 Exam Questions with All Correct Answers

CPCE 2023 Exam Questions with All Correct Answers Reaction formation - ANSWER Defense mechanism; expressing an impulse in a way that is opposite the original intent Phallic stage - ANSWER 3-5years; Oedipal/Electra complexes Disproportionality - ANSWER Treating some school-aged children differently than others by deferring them to special ed/disciplinary procedures Freud's stages of development - ANSWER Oral, anal (2-3), phallic (3-5), latency (6-12), genital Variable interval - ANSWER Reinforce, on average, after every x minutes Emic - ANSWER Belief that one needs to understand and help groups from their perspectives Erickson - ANSWER Eight stages of psychosocial crisis: trust vs. mistrust; autonomy vs shame/doubt; initiative vs guilt; industry vs. inferiority; identity vs role confusion; intimacy vs isolation; generativity vs stagnation; integrity vs despair Conventional morality - ANSWER Stage 3- interpersonal acceptance, approval of others Stage 4- conformity to legitimate authorities Trust vs mistrust - ANSWER Birth - 1.5 years; hope; infant develops trust if basic needs are met Etic - ANSWER The belief that people are more similar than different Postconventional morality - ANSWER Stage 5- social contracts; values and rules are relative Stage 6- universal ethical principles; self chosen orientation Brofenbrenner - ANSWER Ecological approach to the study of human development; important to look at all levels and systems affecting a person Racial/cultural identity model - ANSWER Conformity, dissonance, resistance and immersion, introspection, integrative awareness Fixed interval - ANSWER Reinforce after a fixed period of time Albert Bandura - ANSWER Social learning theory; self efficacy; modeling Conformity - ANSWER Racial/cultural; self depreciations and identification with the majority Dissonance - ANSWER Racial/cultural; current self concept challenged; conflict between appreciating and depreciating self Self efficacy - ANSWER The belief that we can perform some behavior or task Variable ratio - ANSWER Reinforce, on average, after every x responses Fixed ratio - ANSWER Reinforce after a fixed number of responses William Perry - ANSWER Scheme for intellectual and ethical development Autonomy vs shame and doubt - ANSWER 1.5-3years; will/sense of self; infant asserts self and develops independence if allowed Resistance and immersion - ANSWER Racial/cultural; individual accepts minority view and rejects the majority Introspection - ANSWER Racial/cultural; individual becomes concerns with the basics of self appreciating Law of effect - ANSWER Thorndike; when a stimulus response connection is followed by a reward, that connection is strengthened