CMSRN question with complete solution 2023 updated

CMSRN question with complete solution 2023 updatedwhat type of hyponatremia is most common, results from excessive fluid intake and leads to decreased serum sodium concentration? - correct answer dilutional hyponatremia symptoms of dilutional hyponatremia - correct answer edema, confusion, weight gain treatment of dilutional hyponatremia - correct answer fluid restriction what type of hyponatremia results from fluid and sodium loss? - correct answer true hyponatremia symptoms of true hyponatremia - correct answer dry tissue, weight loss, hypotension, tachycardia treatment of true hyponatremia - correct answer replace sodium AND water (NS or LR) causes of true hyponatremia - correct answer burns, hemorrhage, adrenal insufficiency what type of sodium imbalance is caused by decreased fluid intake or water loss without loss of sodium? - correct answer hypernatremia causes of hypernatremia - correct answer fever, IVF with sodium, DI, high protein TF symptoms of hypernatremia - correct answer dry tissues, weight gain, thirst, tachycardia, oliguria treatment of hypernatremia - correct answer decrease sodium, replace fluids which electrolyte does sodium work with? - correct answer chloride - works to maintain acid/base balance which labs are most important to watch with potassium abnormalities? - correct answer renal what does potassium have an inverse relationship with? - correct answer PH, insulin, calcium causes of hyperkalemia - correct answer cell wall destruction, increased intake, potassium sparing diuretics, renal failure, acidosis symptoms of hyperkalemia - correct answer irritable muscles, cardiac arrhythmias, hyperactive bowels, bladder treatment of hyperkalemia - correct answer limit intake, kaexylate, calcium gluconate, IV glucose and insulin, dialysis what electrolyte imbalance should you avoid green leafy vegetables and citrus fruits? - correct answer hyperkalemia what electrolyte are avocado, dried fruits, and potato skins high in? - correct answer potassium causes of hypokalemia - correct answer vomiting, diarrhea, DKA, prolonged NG suction, burns, potassium wasting diuretics symptoms of hypokalemia - correct answer muscle flaccidity and weakness, constipation, alkalosis, shallow respirations, cardiac arrest treatment for hypokalemia - correct answer potassium supplements, monitor magnesium levels normal calcium level - correct answer 9-10.5 where is calcium stored? - correct answer bones