Emergency Preparedness Response Course (EPRC) - Clinician Course Questions and Answers 2023

Emergency Preparedness Response Course (EPRC) - Clinician Course Questions and Answers 2023 What is the most available explosive agent? Nitroglycerin Which of the following is NOT a physical requirement of those expected to wear PPE? ... The amount of radiation that an individual absorbs depends on ____? All of the Above For which virus is the mosquito not known as a possible vector? Smallpox Advantages of adopting a comprehensive all-hazards approach includes the following EXCEPT: ... What blood test is available that will give an accurate estimate of radiation dose? Lymphocytes count Definitive diagnosis of Viral Hemorrhagic Fever rests on _______________. ... Which nerve agent is the most persistent, is very oily, and will stay active in an area for several days? VX A patient was admitted to the hospital suffering from the following symptoms for the past week: fever, chills and weakness, very swollen tender lymph nodes of bubo, and skin ulcerations. He states the ulcerations are exactly where very small insects bit him. Which type of plague is responsible for the patient's symptoms? Bubonic Who is responsible for directing the command and control of all operations. Incident Commander (IC) A patient is suffering from painful, highly corrosive burns similar to acid, and wheals have begun to appear on the skin. Which vesicant (blister agent) is suspected? Phosgene oxime Which of the following cell types are least sensitive to ionizing radiation damage? Cells that divide slowly Your unit has responded within minutes to a suspected CBRNE incident. Select the important steps that you should take. Practice protective measures of time, distance, and shielding A patient who works at an insecticide manufacturing plant is admitted to the emergency room. He states he was splashed with a large quantity of liquid and is now exhibiting symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, body twitching and is generally very weak. What is the preferred treatment to block the effects of excessive ACh? Administer additional 2-PAM Cl The primary toxicity of pulmonary agents is to the ________ and follows __________ of smoke, particles, vapors, or gases. airways, inhalation What type of biological toxin is predominantly derived from the bean of the castor plant? Ricin Which of the following is considered a pulmonary (choking) agent? Chlorine Which of the following statements does NOT describe spores produced by Bacillus anthracis, causative agent of anthrax? Sensitive to UV light Your patient is recovering from injuries sustained in a terrorist incident and is exhibiting stress symptoms. Which of the following is a common behavior reaction associated with severe short-term stress reactions? Substance abuse Penetrating trauma caused by shrapnel is usually attributed to which of the following? Secondary blast effect Cyanide is historically found in the following EXCEPT: Teflon What directive establishes a single comprehensive national incident management system that allows all levels of government to work efficiently and effectively together? Homeland Security Presidential Directive-5 What treatment should be given to a patient exposed to T-2 mycotoxins via ingestion? Therapy for poison ingestion including the administration of super-activated charcoal. All of the following are procedures for activating the Hospital Incident Command System (HICS) EXCEPT: Refer to your Job Action Sheet (JAS) for response duties What CBRNE agent inhibits the enzyme AChE allowing ACh to accumulate affecting the way cells transmit signals to the body? Nerve Used in life-threatening situations, the goal is to remove contaminant as quickly as possible. Immediate decontamination What types of CBRNE agents are man-made and act rapidly, burn and blister skin, mucous membranes, airways and gastrointestinal systems? Vesicants A patient presents to the hospital. He has been feeling ill since his return from safari in Africa a few days ago. He exhibits symptoms of fever, mild hypotension, flushing, conjunctival injection, and now a bad rash has appeared that is bleeding in spots. What type of viral infection do you suspect? Viral Hemorrhagic Fever How does cyanide cause cell death in the body? Interferes with anaerobic metabolism of the cell Which of the following is NOT a physical requirement of those expected to wear PPE? Ability to handle emergency conditions Secretary of Defense has the responsibility to provide defense support to civil authorities when the actions: are legal