Summary - Musculoskeletal Module

A bone tumor is an abnormal growth or mass of tissue in the bone. There are two main types of bone tumors: benign (non-cancerous) and malignant (cancerous). Benign bone tumors are usually slow-growing and do not spread to other parts of the body, while malignant bone tumors can be more aggressive and may spread to other parts of the body, a process known as metastasis. The exact cause of bone tumors is often unknown, but they can be linked to genetic factors, radiation exposure, and certain medical conditions. Symptoms of bone tumors may include pain, swelling, and stiffness in the affected area, as well as a noticeable mass or lump. Diagnosis may involve imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans, as well as a biopsy to determine whether the tumor is benign or malignant. Treatment for bone tumors depends on the type, location, and severity of the tumor. Benign bone tumors may not require treatment and can be monitored over time, while malignant bone tumors usually require surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be used to achieve the best possible outcome. Prognosis for bone tumors can vary widely depending on the individual case, but early detection and treatment can improve the chances of a successful outcome.