Criminal Justice 1000 Final ECU Question with complete solutions 2023

Criminal Justice 1000 Final ECU Question with complete solutions 2023The state court system of Lower Courts or Courts of limited jurisdiction include(s)? Magistrate Courts and Specialty Courts The federal court system include(s) US District Court, US Court of Appeals, US Supreme Court A philosophical reason for sentencing where the wrong doer has freely chosen to violate society's rules and must be punished for the crime. The sentencing is referred to as "just desert"-proportionate to the crime, emphasizes taking revenge on a criminal perpetrator or group of offenders. Retribution A philosophical reason for sentencing is the attempt to reform an offender. It seeks to bring about fundamental changes in offenders and their behavior. It is a humane goal of punishment. Rehabilitation A philosophical reason for sentencing where goal of criminal sentencing that seeks to prevent others from committing crimes similar to the one for which a particular offender is being sentenced by making an example of the person sentenced? General Deterrence Probation is the most common method of dispensing correction treatment to convicted offenders? Probation gives offenders a second chance, Probation offenders receive rehabilitative treatment, and Probation is a cost-effective alternative to incarceration. When a defendant cannot afford bail, they may have to turn to which of the following? A bail bondsman/ bonding agent This type of sentencing where the offender who has been convicted of two crimes serves one sentence after the other sentence. Example- the offender is convicted of Robbery and Aggravated Assaulted and each offense allows an imprisonment for a period of 5 years. The total amount of time that will be served by the offender is 10 years in prison for both crimes. Consecutive Sentence This type of sentencing where the offender serves two or more sentences at the same time. Example- the offender is convicted of Robbery and Aggravated Assault and each offense allows an imprisonment for period of 5 years. The total amount of time that will be served by the offender is 5 years in prison for both crimes? Concurrent Sentence Today, it is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the United States. It is the most common method of dispensing correction treatment to convicted offenders, it gives offenders a second chance and is a cost-effective alternative to incarceration. A sentence of imprisonment that is suspended? Probation The Pennsylvania Prison System is an example of an early prison model in the United States. The Pennsylvania system include(s)? Solitary confinement for all but an hour a day, reflected the influence of religion on corrections-bible study, eliminated the need for large numbers of guards. Which early United States prison model was known as the congregate (gather into a crowd or mass). Inmates worked together in silent groups and experienced harsh punishment? Auburn system The following factors are considered during the security classification (Minimum, Medium, Maximum, Super-Maximum) of an inmate? The seriousness of the crime committed, the risk of future criminal or violent conduct, the need for treatment and rehabilitation programs.