DCF - Child Growth and Development (CGDR) Questions and complete answers

DCF - Child Growth and Development (CGDR) Questions and complete answers Specific body changes and increases in the child's size such as a child's height, weight, head circumference and BMI (CORRECT ANSWER) - Growth An increase in complexity, a change from relatively simple to more complicated and involves progression where child gains refined knowledge, behaviors and skills. (CORRECT ANSWER) - Development The following are _________ between children in growth: 1. growth proceeds from head down 2. control of head and neck first, then arms, then legs 3. brain, heart and spinal cord are fully functional at birth 4. arm and leg muscles first then fingers and toes (CORRECT ANSWER) - Similarities between children in growth The following are _____________: 1. Developmental sequence is similar for all 2. Development proceeds from general to specific 3. Development is continuous 4. Development proceeds at different rates 5. All areas of development are interrelated (CORRECT ANSWER) - 5 basic principles of child growth and development Principle ____: children develop in relatively the same ways, there is a typical sequence of development that occurs as the child grows, behaviors and skills emerge in the same order (CORRECT ANSWER) - Principle 1 Principle _____: body changes in a sequence and gives new abilities; as brain develops, cognitive skills improve (CORRECT ANSWER) - Principle 2 Principle _____: there is continuity from one phase of development to the next, children continue to add behaviors as they perfect others (ex: language; cooing --> words) (CORRECT ANSWER) - Principle 3 Principle _____: sequence of development is the same but the rate is different, development is constant but not uniform (CORRECT ANSWER) - Principle 4