OTD 317: Exam One Study Guide
what was the era of mental health care before the 1900s called? - ✔✔pre-moral treatment
what influenced treatment during the pre-moral treatment era? - ✔✔person's religious faith and
beliefs influenced treatment
during the pre-moral treatment era, what were people with mental illness considered to be, and
what did they have an imbalance of? - ✔✔people with mental illness considered "cursed souls"
that had an imbalance of the four humors (black bile, yellow bile, blood, phlegm)
- the only way to treat mental illness were to address the four humors
what were living conditions like for those with mental illness during the pre-moral treatment era?
- provide examples - ✔✔poor living conditions
- cold sheet packs, restraints, purging/bleeding
what was the era of mental health care during the early 1900s called? - ✔✔moral treatment era
what did the moral treatment era provide, remove, and encourage? - ✔✔- provided labor or
interesting occupations and treating person with kindness
- removed restraints
- encouraged participation in activities
,what was moral treatment considered to be? - ✔✔considered a psychosocial treatment in contrast
with physical treatment
what was the mental health movement at the turn of the 20th century called? - ✔✔mental
hygiene movement
who spearheaded the mental hygiene movement? - ✔✔clifford beers
what 3 things emerged as a result of the mental hygiene movement? - ✔✔1.
psychoanalysis/psychotherapy
2. psychotropic medications
3. medical model
what were the 3 early occupational therapy approaches? - ✔✔1. arts and crafts movement
2. work cure
3. habit training
this early occupational therapy approach/movement placed value on creating something with
your own hands/providing satisfying work - ✔✔arts and crafts movement
this early occupational therapy approach developed by dr. adolf meyer returned handicapped
workers to a productive, self-supported living
,-moved away from a life of bed rest and dependence. - ✔✔work cure movement
this early occupational therapy approach developed by eleanor clarke slagle that emphasized
teaching people to organize and balance daily activities of work, play, rest and sleep - ✔✔habit
training
what were the 4 early uses of occupation?
- occupations that provided
- occupations that restored
- vocational education to
- "bedside OT" that gives a start in - ✔✔- provided a diversion from pain and struggles
- restored mental and physical function
- return one to gainful employment related to past employment or proposed future employment
- an avocation or hobby
what was the era of mental health care in the 2000s called? - ✔✔recovery movement
what were the 3 main features of the recovery movement?
- all persons can
- person is
, - based on - ✔✔- all persons can and do recover
- person is expert on his/herself
- based on concepts of strengths and empowerment
what was the era of mental health care in the 2010s called? - ✔✔health and wellness movement
the health and wellness movement shifted the focus to:
- issues with
- higher rates of
- changes
- incorporated - ✔✔- issues with mortality and morbidity
- higher rates of obesity and addiction
- lifestyle changed
- incorporated peer support
how did disability advocacy play a role in mental health history? - ✔✔disability advocates make
the push that those with mental illness are allowed to move to mental institutions that foster the
least restrictive environment in the community or community-based programs
what was the era of mental health care before the 1900s called? - ✔✔pre-moral treatment
what influenced treatment during the pre-moral treatment era? - ✔✔person's religious faith and
beliefs influenced treatment
during the pre-moral treatment era, what were people with mental illness considered to be, and
what did they have an imbalance of? - ✔✔people with mental illness considered "cursed souls"
that had an imbalance of the four humors (black bile, yellow bile, blood, phlegm)
- the only way to treat mental illness were to address the four humors
what were living conditions like for those with mental illness during the pre-moral treatment era?
- provide examples - ✔✔poor living conditions
- cold sheet packs, restraints, purging/bleeding
what was the era of mental health care during the early 1900s called? - ✔✔moral treatment era
what did the moral treatment era provide, remove, and encourage? - ✔✔- provided labor or
interesting occupations and treating person with kindness
- removed restraints
- encouraged participation in activities
,what was moral treatment considered to be? - ✔✔considered a psychosocial treatment in contrast
with physical treatment
what was the mental health movement at the turn of the 20th century called? - ✔✔mental
hygiene movement
who spearheaded the mental hygiene movement? - ✔✔clifford beers
what 3 things emerged as a result of the mental hygiene movement? - ✔✔1.
psychoanalysis/psychotherapy
2. psychotropic medications
3. medical model
what were the 3 early occupational therapy approaches? - ✔✔1. arts and crafts movement
2. work cure
3. habit training
this early occupational therapy approach/movement placed value on creating something with
your own hands/providing satisfying work - ✔✔arts and crafts movement
this early occupational therapy approach developed by dr. adolf meyer returned handicapped
workers to a productive, self-supported living
,-moved away from a life of bed rest and dependence. - ✔✔work cure movement
this early occupational therapy approach developed by eleanor clarke slagle that emphasized
teaching people to organize and balance daily activities of work, play, rest and sleep - ✔✔habit
training
what were the 4 early uses of occupation?
- occupations that provided
- occupations that restored
- vocational education to
- "bedside OT" that gives a start in - ✔✔- provided a diversion from pain and struggles
- restored mental and physical function
- return one to gainful employment related to past employment or proposed future employment
- an avocation or hobby
what was the era of mental health care in the 2000s called? - ✔✔recovery movement
what were the 3 main features of the recovery movement?
- all persons can
- person is
, - based on - ✔✔- all persons can and do recover
- person is expert on his/herself
- based on concepts of strengths and empowerment
what was the era of mental health care in the 2010s called? - ✔✔health and wellness movement
the health and wellness movement shifted the focus to:
- issues with
- higher rates of
- changes
- incorporated - ✔✔- issues with mortality and morbidity
- higher rates of obesity and addiction
- lifestyle changed
- incorporated peer support
how did disability advocacy play a role in mental health history? - ✔✔disability advocates make
the push that those with mental illness are allowed to move to mental institutions that foster the
least restrictive environment in the community or community-based programs
