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Samenvatting leerpad B pneumo 1

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leerpad B - verdiepend 4

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April 7, 2023
Number of pages
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Written in
2022/2023
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LEERPAD B: PATHOLOGIE – PNEUMO 1
SYMPTOMEN


HOESTEN
 Receptoren in respiratoir mucosa van farynx, larynx, trachea,
luchtwegen
– Exogene prikkel: stof, rook
– Endogene prikkel: ontsteking, infectie, tumor
 Types:
– Productief → bekercellen produceren mucus →
mucociliaire lift → sputum
§ Witgrijs: chronische irritatie,…
§ Purulent: bacteriële infectie,…
§ Rozig schuim: acuut longoedeem
– Niet-productief
– Hemoptoe: ophoesten van bloed
§ Longtrauma, tuberculose, longembool,
bronchiëctasieën, bronchustumor,…



THORACALE PIJN
 Longen: geen zenuwuiteinden
 Omgevende structuren: wel zenuwuiteinden
– Pleura
– Mediastinum
– Thoraxwand
 Te onderscheiden van cardiogene pijn
– C-vezels (ongemyeliniseerd): dof, niet getriggerd door ademhaling



DYSPNOE
 Kortademigheid

 Dyspnoe d’effort: bij inspanning ↔︎dyspnoe de repos: in rust
 Orthopnoe: bij lighouding

 Stridor
 Wheezing zie auscultatie


CYANOSE
 Blauwe verkleuring huid en slijmvliezen
 Centraal: lippen en mond → longpathologie: onvoldoende geöxygeneerd bloed
 Perifeer: extremiteiten → lokale bloedcirculatiestoornis: laag bloeddebiet t.h.v. weefsel


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