TOMPSC SCCJA Cumulative Exam Study Guide With Correct Solutions!!

SCCADVASA - ANSWER Coalition of domestic shelters and rape crisis centers from across the state Kent v US - ANSWER Court case that dealt with transfer of jurisdiction In ReGault - ANSWER Court case that dealt with awarding due process to children In ReWinship - ANSWER Court case that set the standard of proof for proceedings in family court Civil Court - ANSWER What type of court is family court McKelver v Pennsylvania - ANSWER Trial by jury is not constitutionally required Jackson v Denno Hearing - ANSWER Hearing that evaluates "totality of circumstances" State v Parker - ANSWER Court case that determined validity of a minors waiver of their Miranda rights Fear, Isolation children, Economic dependence, Lack of alternative housing, Loss of custody, Lack of job skills, Cultural and religious restraints, Low self esteem, love/hope, Fear of change, Belief that batterer will change - ANSWER Factors that impact a victims decision not to leave 40% - ANSWER Percentage of police families that experience DV 30-60% - ANSWER Percentage of offenders who batter their spouses also batter their children Victimless prosecution prep, Trial prep, Case dismissals, Testimony - ANSWER Preparing for a DV trial includes: Give every chance to talk, Dont sit if they are standing, Listen for spontaneous admission, Never say what victim said - ANSWER What to do when interviewing a suspect Status Offense - ANSWER What is an offense which would not be a misdemeanor or felony if committed by an adult Criminal Offense - ANSWER Means an offense against a person when physical or psychological harm occurs Bond - ANSWER Hearing that must be heard within 24 hours of arrest Aggravated Force - ANSWER Actor uses physical force or physical violence of a high and aggravated nature to overcome the victim or includes the threat of the use of a deadly force weapon is known as Entitlement Rape - ANSWER Offender forces the victim into sexual activity in which underlying issues of power and control are present CODIS - ANSWER National DNA database Custodial Release - ANSWER What form must be signed prior to the release of a child/ juvenile Intake, Adjudication hearing, Disposition hearing - ANSWER What are the steps in the family court system Petition - ANSWER When charges are made against a child what document is used Handcuffed, searched, photographed - ANSWER Procedural concerns once a juvenile is taken into custody Magistrate - ANSWER What court has primary jurisdiction of a restraining order Visual or Physical contact - ANSWER What kind of contact so you need for it to be harassment 1st degree Verbal, Written, or Electronic - ANSWER What kind of contact do you need for it to be harassment 2nd A magistrate or municipal judge prior to setting bail - ANSWER Who can ask for an evaluation of a mental health evaluation of a suspect and when 1 year - ANSWER How long does a restraining order remain in effect 5-15 - ANSWER A regular hearing for a restraining order takes place in how many days 24 hours - ANSWER An emergency hearing for a temporary restraining order takes place in what time period Circuit and Family court - ANSWER Who has primary jurisdiction of a permanent restraining order A period of time set by a judge - ANSWER How long does a permanent restraining order remain in effect 45 days - ANSWER If a complaint does not seek a permanent restraining order, how long does the emergency order remain in effect Family court - ANSWER What court has primary jurisdiction of order of protection State v Abdullah - ANSWER 4th Amendment does not bar LE from making warrant-less entries and searches when they REASONABLY BELIEVE (REASONABLE ARTICULATE SUSPICION)that a person within is in need of immediate aid Tension building, Acute battery, Honeymoon - ANSWER 3 phases of the cycle of violence theory Obergefell v. Hodges - ANSWER Court case allowed for same sex relationships to be covered in DV law Jane Doe v. State of SC - ANSWER Court case allowed same sex rights to order of protection 6 months- 1 year - ANSWER Order of protection is for what fixed amount of time Gang File VGTOF - ANSWER Database is operated by NCIC that aids police in identifying members of violent gangs Hybrid - ANSWER Type of gang active over a short time frame Non- traditional gangs - ANSWER Type of gang is the first seen in community and makes up 40-90% of local crime Stalking - ANSWER Crime that would cause a reasonable person to have fear In SC - ANSWER Restraining orders from SC are only valid where Criminal gang - ANSWER A formal or informal ongoing organization, association, or group that consists of 5 or more persons who from the purpose of committing criminal activity and who knowingly and actively participate in a pattern of criminal group Hardcore, member, associate/peripheral - ANSWER Structure of a gang Forced moves, crime, entertainment industry, technology - ANSWER Reasons for spread of criminal gangs Written/verbal, codes, graffiti, hand signs, colors, music - ANSWER What are the 6 ways gangs communicate Courted/blessed in, jumped in/beat in, sexed in, crime, trial by ordeal - ANSWER What are the different rights of passage into a gang 40 Thieves - ANSWER First modern day gang, developed first kind of dress code, and associated with one area of New York, Irish Immigrants Objective - ANSWER Deals with verifiable facts Subjective - ANSWER Deals with observations that are made Human Trafficking - ANSWER The illegal trade of human beings, a modern-day form of slavery, for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation, forced labor, or involuntary military combat T Visa - ANSWER Specifically for trafficking victims U Visa - ANSWER For all victims of violent crimes Trust and Control - ANSWER Traumatic victimization destroys what Rapid deployment - ANSWER Swift and immediate deployment of law enforcement to an ongoing, life threatening situation Time line of violence - ANSWER Period of time from the suspects first violent action until the action is stopped or the suspect transitions to another activity Fantasy, Planning, Preparation, Approach, and Implementation - ANSWER 5 stages of an active shooter Parents, Media, General Public, and other First responders - ANSWER What are some outer parameter issues and concerns Be aggressive, Be prepared to be fired upon, Be prepared to encounter casualties, Be flexible - ANSWER Four things included in survival mindset Indicator Based Movement - ANSWER What type of movement is used when the officer doesn't know the general location of the shooter Stimulus Based Movement - ANSWER What type of movement is used when the officer does know the general area of the suspect Book Keeping, Conversion, and Subtyping - ANSWER 3 ways to stereotype FBI - ANSWER Agency that keeps statistics on hate crimes Culture - ANSWER The customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group Personal Prejudice - ANSWER Occurs when members of another social group are perceived as a threat to one's own Group Prejudice - ANSWER When a person conforms to group norms because it appears that is what is expected Intolerance - ANSWER Unwillingness to accept views, beliefs, or behavior that differ from one's own Ignorance - ANSWER Lack of knowledge or information Limited Perception - ANSWER Perceiving others through a limited experience which ultimately could create stereotyping Indifference - ANSWER Lack of interest, concern, or empathy Hate Crime - ANSWER Criminal offence against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by offenders bias Race/Ethnicity, Religion, Sexual-orientation, Gender identity, Disability, and Gender - ANSWER Motivators for hate crimes Hate Literature, Spray paint cans, Threatening letters, Symbolic objects - ANSWER Physical evidence that should be collected at a crime scene Statement - ANSWER Single declaration or remark or an assertion Victim, Witnesses, Suspects - ANSWER Types of people interviewed Elderly and Very Young - ANSWER Two age groups require special consideration in interviews Formal, Informal, Combo - ANSWER Interview Classifications 80% - ANSWER Percent of communication is nonverbal Funnel Approach - ANSWER Start with broad questions and progressively narrow the scope Verbal, Written, Taped - ANSWER Methods of taking statements Omnibus Adult Protection Act (43-35-10) - ANSWER Title 43 Caregiver Stress, Perpetrator Characteristics, Generation Violence, Self Abuse/Neglect - ANSWER 4 dynamics of vulnerable adult victimization Intergenerational Violence - ANSWER Violence that occurs within ones own generation Transgenerational Violence - ANSWER Violence that occurs across multiple generations SLED Vulnerable Adult Unit - ANSWER Agency you contact for abuse occurring in facilities operated or contracted by the department of mental health Long Term Care Ombudsman - ANSWER Agency you contact for abuse occurring in facilities not connected to the department of mental health Adult Protective Services of DSS - ANSWER Agency you contact for abuse at all other locations 72 - ANSWER Family court should hold a hearing to determine whether there is a probable cause for protective custody within how many hours 24 - ANSWER A person is required to report VA abuse must report within how many hours Tennessee V Garner - ANSWER Fleeing felon doctrine Sniper Assault - ANSWER Suspect assaults from a distance using cover or concealment 44 - ANSWER SC code of laws for drug enforcement DEA - ANSWER Drugs of abuse are available on this agencys website Depressant - ANSWER Alcohol is what type of drug Narcotic - ANSWER Refers to opium, opium derivatives and their semi synthetic substitutes Opium - ANSWER True narcotic, milky fluid Oxycodone - ANSWER True narcotic abused orally sold in milligram controlled release tablets Herion - ANSWER True narcotic varies in color from white to black Fentanyl - ANSWER True narcotic, synthetic opioid stronger than morphine, 2mg can be lethal Benzodiazepines - ANSWER Depressant used therapeutically Schedule 1 - ANSWER Drugs with no accepted medical use Stimulants - ANSWER Produce a sense of exhilaration LSD - ANSWER Most potent hallucinogenic drug Grid Search - ANSWER A parallel search is performed followed by another parallel search 90 degrees laterally so that a grid pattern is formed over the area Pattern Injuries - ANSWER Tells a story and can often indicate the type of weapon used Primary Crime Scene - ANSWER Site of original activity, typically but not always more evidence is yielded Enviroment, Scene, Victim, Suspect - ANSWER Sources of evidence Organized Crime Scene - ANSWER Reflects a methodical, well organized suspect Disorganized Crime Scene - ANSWER Reflects an opportunist Secondary - ANSWER Any subsequant scenes Collected, Protected, Submitted - ANSWER Physical evidence is only useful if it is properly: Theory of Transfer (Locard's Exchange Principle) - ANSWER States that no one can enter a location without bringing something into the area or leaving something behind General Photos - ANSWER Overall photos of outside and inside Close Up Photos - ANSWER Photos of all evidence Triangulation Plotting Method - ANSWER Most common type of plotting method used; can be employed anywhere Explosives - ANSWER Class 1 Gases - ANSWER Class 2 Flammable Liquids - ANSWER Class 3 Flammable Solids - ANSWER Class 4 Oxidizers - ANSWER Class 5 Toxic and Infectious Substances - ANSWER Class 6 Radioactive - ANSWER Class 7 Corrosives - ANSWER Class 8 Miscellaneous - ANSWER Class 9 Health - ANSWER Blue Hazmat Diamond Flammability - ANSWER Red Hazmat Diamond Reactivity - ANSWER Yellow Hazmat Diamond Special Info - ANSWER White Hazmat Diamond UN ID Numbers - ANSWER Yellow Section of DOT Chemical Names - ANSWER Blue Section of DOT Guide Pages - ANSWER Orange Section of DOT Table of Evacuation - ANSWER Green Section of DOT Resources Info - ANSWER White Section of DOT 0 - ANSWER Indicates a minor hazard in NFPA 704 4 - ANSWER Indicates a major hazard Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) - ANSWER Fixed facility info sheets on specific chemicals that are stored or used at the facility Handguns - ANSWER Number one weapon used to kill police officers Less than 10 feet - ANSWER Most cases of officer involved shootings are: 30 feet - ANSWER Minimal distance for edged weapons Affords better contact with driver, affords ability to control violator if needed - ANSWER Drivers side approach advantages: Officer could be hit, causes officer to be in the line of sight, possible assaults by driver, scan backseat then front - ANSWER Drives side approach disadvantages: Safest way, keeps officers out of line of sight, greater range of disability, affords officer to be away of "dirty side", gives element of surprise, many options for cover, observe at least 50% of body - ANSWER Passenger side approach advantages: Officer may be blocked, may have to share cover, may resist change, will not facilitate adequate control - ANSWER Passenger side disadvantages: Condition Yellow - ANSWER A persons basic alertness and readiness is increased Condition Red - ANSWER Complex motor skills, visual, and cognitive reaction times are at their peak Condition White - ANSWER Low level of arousal Condition Gray - ANSWER Complex motor skills may begin to break down Condition Black - ANSWER Cognitive processing deteriorates and vasoconstriction occurs Silly Thoughts - ANSWER Intrusive thoughts stem from critical incidents but appear to most people as unimportant Trip Event - ANSWER Situations relevant to the driver and the vehicle that arise after the trip has started Pre Scene Events - ANSWER Leads up to the point of possible perception On Scene Event - ANSWER Events that begin at the possible point of perception and continue through impact Action Point - ANSWER Place where a person puts into action their decisions Keep Collision From Getting Worse - ANSWER Primary responsibility of investigator at scene Approach to contact, Control upon touch, speed in application - ANSWER What are some tactical considerations (When handcuffing) Evasive Action - ANSWER Action or combination of actions taken to avoid a collision or other hazardous situations Triangulation - ANSWER Wide approach that should be used on high risk traffic stops Possible Weapon of Opportunity - ANSWER If a suspect is out of a car, never allow them back in because: In Line Position - ANSWER Achieved when a patrol vehicle is stopped directly behind violators Skid Mark - ANSWER A mark left by a tire on a locked wheel sliding over a roadway or other services Yaw Marks - ANSWER Scuff marks caused by steering when tires are rotating and sliding Metal Scars - ANSWER Scratches and grooves and gouges that occur when the undercarriage and other hard parts of the vehicle come in contact with road Self, LE work, CJ System/Public, LE Organization - ANSWER Primary source for LE stress