Spanish CSET Final Exam with Correct Answers

The works of which of the following writers are representative of the Latin American Boom? A. Octavio Paz B. Horacio Quiroga C. Julio Cortazar D. Gabriel Mistral - Correct Answer-(C) Julio Cortazar is the writer whose works are representative of the nueva novela hispanoamericana movement of the 1960's Latin American literature witnessed the onset of chronicles as a result of which of the following events? A. Mexican-American War B. Independence of America from Europe C. Spanish Civil War D. Arrival of the Spaniards in the New World - Correct Answer-(D) Chronicles are the writings of the early Spaniards arrival s to the New World around the fifteenth century. The purpose was to narrate their adventures, describe the new reality encountered, justify their actions, and take credit for their deeds and discoveries. Antithesis - Correct Answer-(n.) the direct opposite, a sharp contrast Metaphor - Correct Answer-A comparison without using like or as Hyperbole - Correct Answer-A figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor Metonymy - Correct Answer-A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (such as "crown" for "royalty"). Simile - Correct Answer-A comparison using "like" or "as" Which of the following best describes an important reason for the renaissance of Spanish literature during the early years of the twentieth century? A. a critical analysis of Spanish culture following the country's defeat in the Spanish American War of 1898 B. an interest in scientific realism in response to the ideas of Darwinism C. a spirit of optimism rooted in the economic prosperity following Spain's industrialization D. an assertion of national identity in support of the restored monarchy - Correct Answer-(A) Spain's defeat in the Spanish-American War was a major blow to the country's international prestige. In response, a group of Spanish intellectuals and writers known as the Generation of 1898 focused their energies on an analysis of the country's problems and destiny in an effort to promote a sense of national pride. Their work resulted in a major re invigoration of Spanish literature. Which of the following best describes the opposing social and political forces in the Spanish Civil War of 1930s? A. landlords and the army against defenders of the Catholic Church B. liberal supporters of a republican government against conservative proponents of a fascist-oriented government