Cultural Anthropology Test 1 Questions With Correct Answers 2023 Update

Cultural Anthropology Test 1 Questions With Correct Answers 2023 Update What does the term anthropology mean? - Correct Answer-derived from the Greek words 'anthropos' for 'human' and 'logos' for 'study'- Anthropology is the study of peopletheir origins, their development, and contemporary variations, wherever and whenever they have been found. (understanding of biological and cultural origins and evolutionary development of species) What are 4 scientific fields of anthropology? - Correct Answer-Physical Anthropologyhumans as biological organisms Archaeology-attempts to reconstruct cultures of the past Cultural Anthropology-examines similarities and differences among contemporary cultures of the world Anthropological Linguistics-study of language in historical, structural, and social contexts What is cultural relativism? - Correct Answer-The notion that any part of a culture (such as an idea, a thing, or a behavior pattern) must be viewed in its proper cultural context rather that from the viewpoint of the observer's culture. This is a cognitive tool that helps us understand why people think and act the way they do. In anthropology, what is the "emic" approach? - Correct Answer-The emic approach (derived from the work phonemic) refers to the insider view, which seeks to describe another culture in term of the categories, concepts, and perceptions of the people being studied. Where as etic refers to outsiders view, in which anthropologists use their own categories and concepts to describe the culture under analysis. Describe the four-field approach to anthropology. - Correct Answer-The subject matter in anthropology is wide-ranging, including fossil remains, non-human primate anatomy and behavior, artifacts from past cultures, past and present languages, and all of the prehistoric, historic, and contemporary cultures of the world. List the principal concerns linguistic anthropologists. - Correct Answer-Linguistic Anthropology: historical linguistics (studying the emergence and divergence of languages over time), descriptive linguistics (analyzing the structure of phonetic and grammar systems in contemporary languages), ethnolinguistics (exploring the relationship between language and culture, and sociolinguistics (understanding how social relation affect language). What is the difference between applied and basic research in anthropology?...