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Summary

Zusammenfassung Zellbiologie Oberstufe im LK

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Komplette Zellbiologie zusammengefasst, mit wichtigen Grundlagen der Biologie im Leistungskurs.

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Institution
Secondary school
Study
Gymnasium
Course
School year
4

Document information

Uploaded on
March 25, 2023
Number of pages
8
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

ZELLBIOLOGIE
ZELLE
EURARYOTISCHE
↳TIERZELLE raues Endoplasmatisches Retikolum




·
Mikrofilamente


peroxisom
glattes Endoplasmatisches
Retikolum



Zellkern



Kernnülle

Repore

Nucleolus
8
chromatin

Mitochondrium




Ribosomen
Golgi-resikel


Heratin
Zisterne centriolen


Dictyosom/
Golgi Apperat
Zellplasma
Zellmembran




grüge
raues Endoplasmatisches Retikolum



Microtobuli




glattes Endoplasmatisches




e
Ribosomen
Golgi-resikel
&




Plasmodesmen
Dictyosom/
Golgi Apperat Zellwand
Zellplasma
Zellmembran

, ZELLKERN





880
Funution: ·
Steuer- und kontrollzentrum
Kernpore (Stoffaustausch)

Chromatin (DNA)
speicher der DNA
·




nernnalle läupere innere
+

membrans
Wachstum, Stoffwechsel
Entwicklung,
·




Nucleolus (stellt Ribosomen her (
Merkmale:
grotes Zellorganell
·Doppelmembran

nern einer best. Gröe kann nur Stoffwechsel einer
begrenzten Pflanzenmenge (nerplasmareaktion (
·


Steuern




ENDOPLASMATISCHES RETIROLUM (ERI

glattes ER (Ohne Ribosomen): ·

StelltFette her Zellen mitbes. Starkem ER:


·bildetdoppel Membran d. Zellnalle Muskelzellen Inoher Proteinbedarf

raues ER (mitRibosomen): ·


Biosynthese Fettzellen (hoher Fettbedarf (



·lieferung an
Golgi-Apperat
·

stelltP roteine her




MITOCHONDRIEN

Funktion:· Zellatmung in und
Matrix Rembran (CH10 602
+ +
6H,0 +38 ATP)

·calciumspeicher (Botenstoffel
Ribosomen




:0
zelltod
programmierter
innere, (für Zellatmung (
eingestülpte Membran

·liefert
Energie Tubuli (Intermembranraum (

Merkmale: Abbau durch ER, Golgi-Apparat, Lyosomen
·




äuere Membran
DNA
mütterlich vererbt
ringförmige
·




Doppelmembran
.




CHLOROPLASTEN




ibosomen
⑰.
Funktion:betreiben Fotosynthese in Thylanoid membran
Thylanoideeinzelnt) einstülpung
.
der inneren niemandene
16 H20 6CO2 +Licht-602 ( Hez0.
+
+ 1- enthalten
Chlorophyll(
.
.
Merkmale: .
aus Endosymbiose hervorgegangen ringförmige DNA


Starkeborn (Speichert starke (
·doppelmembran
Stroma

stromathylaboid




GOLGI-APPERAT



-o-eagi-resikel
Funktion: ·

bildet DNA
pictyosom (gesamtheit.Golgi Apparat


--
·verschicht vesikel mitEnzymen Zisterne

·



Transport und
wiederverarbeitung von Proteinen und Lipiden 0,08
Speicher, verschicken und Proteinen
·


umwandeln von




RIBOSOMEN

Funktion... Transplation (Ablesen von Informationen, Proteinbildung)
AS
·verknüpfung




Rembran
Merkmale: einzelne As zu ketten (Proteinel
langen
·




der eine
untersch. Groe
·




frei oder gebunden
·


an Membran


im Cytoplasma, raues ER, Milochondrien, Chloroplasten
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