Test Bank For Ethics Jurisprudence And Practice Management in Dental Hygiene 3rd Edition by Vickie Kimbrough-Walls, Chrla J. Lautar ISBN-13: 978-0131394926

Test Bank For Ethics Jurisprudence And Practice Management in Dental Hygiene 3rd Edition by Vickie Kimbrough-Walls, Chrla J. Lautar ISBN-13: 978-6 Test Bank for Ethics, Jurisprudence and Practice Management in Dental Hygiene 3rd Edition by Kimbrough Chapter One Test Name Multiple Choice/True-False: 1. Utilitarianism is concerned with a. rights. b. duties. c. happiness. d. the total amount of happiness in the world. e. privileges. 2. Kantian ethics is concerned with a. rights. b. duties. c. happiness. d. the total amount of happiness in the world. e. privileges. 3. Virtue ethics is based on theories from various philosophers, such as a. Rawls. b. Kant. c. Socrates. d. none of the above. 4. The first two utilitarian philosophers were a. Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. b. Immanuel Kant and John Rawls. c. Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill. d. John Rawls and John Stuart Mill. 5. Virtue ethics is based on a. character traits. b. rights. c. duties. d. privileges. 6. Prima facie duties are determined by the present situation. a. true b. false 7. Utilitarians are concerned with consequences when making ethical decisions. a. true b. false 8. If person A has a right, then person B has a duty to ensure that right. a. true b. false 9. A privilege is granted only if certain conditions are met. a. true b. false 10. A deontological approach considers the benefit or happiness that would result from a decision, while a teleological approach does not consider the consequences. a. true b. false Short Answer/Fill-in: 1. A utilitarian who is concerned with individual acts is a/an utilitarian. 2. A utilitarian who is concerned with the best ways of acting in a given situation is a/an utilitarian. 3. The ethical studies that explore the nature of moral judgments and the structure of moral concepts are called . 4. A duty is a duty made obvious by the circumstances surrounding it. 5. is a position taken by a teleologist and is based on the notion that what matters is the result of an action. 6. Kant’s ethics, or theories, emphasize duties. 7. Utilitarians view social justice as a means to . 8. John Rawls is known for his theory of . 9. Utilitarianism is a theory. 10. ethics was advocated by early philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Matching: Match the description to one of the terms listed below. 1. A type of normative ethics that judges an action by its consequences. 2. A valid claim earned by effort and hard work. 3. A type of consequentialist theory. 4. A branch of normative ethics that emphasizes duties. 5. A discipline consisting of thoughts and ideas about morality. 6. A branch of ethics that recommends specific actions it considers justified. 7. A moral position that includes consequentialist theories. 8. A type of ethics that emphasizes a person’s character traits. 9. An obligation or action that ought to be done regardless of consequences. 10. A valid claim guaranteed by a society. a. privilege f. ethics b. virtue g. deontology c. duty h. teleology d. right i. utilitarianism e. normative j. consequentialism Chapter Two Test Name Multiple Choice/True-False: 1. Beneficence means a. to do what is good for yourself. b. to do no harm. c. to do what is good for others. d. faithfulness. 2. Nonmaleficence means a. to do no harm. b. to do only what is beneficial. c. to tell the truth. d. to do only what the patient accepts. 3. Autonomy may be restricted in cases of a. mental incompetence. b. minors. c. emergency. d. all of the above. 4. Self-determination is associated with a. autonomy. b. parentalism. c. beneficence. d. veracity. 5. A term closely associated with beneficence is a. nonmaleficence. b. maternalism. c. paternalism. d. veracity. 6. The basis of the Hippocratic oath is a. nonmaleficence. b. veracity. c. confidentiality. d. none of the above. 7. Disclosure of confidential information is allowed a. in an emergency. b. in order to protect third parties. c. when required by law. d. all of the above. 8. Veracity means usefulness. a. true b. false 9. There are laws that require the reporting of individuals with sexually transmitted diseases. a. true b. false 10. Confidentiality is both a legal duty and an ethical duty. a. true b. false Short Answer/Fill-in: 1. The use of standard precautions would be an application of the core value of . 2. Volunteering in a community oral health activity would be an application of the core value of . 3. Treating all patients equally, regardless of their social class, would be an application of the core value of . 4. Core values found in the Code of Ethics of health care providers are based on the oath. 5. The opposite of paternalism is . 6. is the term used for donating one’s professional services. 7. The ethical principle of is required to assess and determine priorities in health care. 8. Treating patients with respect and providing for informed consent is an example of the ethical principle of . 9. Another term for paternalism is . 10. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act considers privacy and the core value of . Matching: Match the description to one of the terms listed below. 1. Self-determination. 2. Doing what will benefit the patient. 3. Doing no harm. 4. Fairness. 5. Truthfulness. 6. Avoidance of disseminating or revealing any personal or private information. 7. Confidence in the truth or action. 8. Faithfulness to promises and obligations. 9. Usefulness of an action. 10. Making a decision for a patient. a. autonomy f. beneficence b. nonmaleficence g. justice c. confidentiality h. fidelity d. veracity i. trust e. paternalism j. utility Chapter Three Test Name Multiple Choice/True-False: 1. Documentation of the refusal of treatment should include a. documenting the information given to the patient. b. documenting that the patient understands the risks of refusing care. c. the signatures of the patient, health care provider, and witness. d. all of the above. 2. Informed consent upholds the ethical principle of a. autonomy. b. parentalism. c. confidentiality. d. documentation. 3. Informed consent involves telling the patient a. the diagnosis. b. the treatment alternatives. c. the risks involved for each treatment. d. all of the above. 4. Informed consent allows the patient to be a partner in treatment. a. true b. false 5. Informed consent includes the patient’s right to refuse treatment. a. true b. false 6. Signing the Notice of Privacy Protection as mandated by HIPAA is the same as signing an informed consent document for treatment. a. true b. false 7. Clinical dental hygienists, who perform invasive procedures, should know their HIV status. a. true b. false 8. According to some regulatory agencies, it may be necessary for dental hygienists to disclose their serologic status. a. true b. false 9. Researchers need only the approval of a child’s parents or legal guardians and not the consent of the child because children are considered minors. a. true b. false 10. Assent for a child age 5 would be different than assent for a minor age 15. a. true b. false Short Answer/Fill-in: 1. Informed consent consists of the health care provider giving a full disclosure of and the patient giving . 2. Name the requirements for informed consent. 3. By asking permission and informing the patient of the purposes of a photo, one is acting according to the ethical principles of and . 4. Patients are guaranteed information regarding their conditions through and the . 5. Name three individuals who should sign an informed refusal form. 6. When obtaining permission to take a photograph, what information should be given to the person being photographed if she or he is over 21 years of age and mentally competent? 7. Give examples in which permission would be needed for the use of a photograph. 8. Name a way to determine if patients understand information provided to them. 9. Provide two examples of ways photos can be altered to lessen identification or de- identify individuals. 10. The controversy over reporting the serologic status of dental hygienists involves for health care providers as opposed to informed consent for patients in knowing the health status of their treatment providers. Matching: Match the description to one of the terms listed below. 1. Agreement by a child to participate in research. 2. Ethical principle or core value necessary for informed consent. 3. Legal representative for a minor or incompetent patient. 4. Provider duties the patient can expect. 5. Verbally agreeing to a recommended procedure. 6. Signing a statement authorizing a recommended procedure. 7. Nonverbal or unwritten consent to a procedure. 8. Assuming the role of a parent who knows what is best for a patient. 9. Health care providers withholding information from patients. 10. Permission-granting body for research at an institution or by an agency. a. institutional review board f. expressed consent b. assent g. implied consent c. therapeutic privilege h. paternalism d. surrogate i. Patients’ Bill of Rights e. autonomy j. written consent