American Government CLEP Study Guide with correct solutions 2023

American Government CLEP Study Guide with correct solutions 2023Which of the following is generally the most significant influence on an individual's identification with a particular political party? Family Which statement best reflects the pluralist theory of American politics? Public policies emerge from compromises reached among competing groups. Which of the following committee assignments would confer the most power and influence on members of the House of Representatives? Ways and Means What is the Ways and Means committee? A permanent committee of the House of Representatives, which makes recommendations to the House on all bills for raising revenue. The committee is the principal source of legislation concerning issues such as taxation, customs duties, and international trade agreements. Which statement about Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka is correct? It declared segregation by race in the public schools unconstitutional. Prior to the Voting Rights Act of 1965, literacy tests were used by some southern states to... Prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote. The practice whereby individual senators can veto federal judicial nominations in their respective states is called Senatorial courtesy Differences between House and Senate versions of a bill are resolved... in a conference room meeting. Which of the following principles protects a citizen from imprisonment without trial Due process The passage of legislation in Congress often depends on mutual accommodations among members. This suggests that, to some extent, congressional behavior is based on Deference to state legislatures The following statements accurately describe the president's veto power 1. A president sometimes threatens to veto a bill that is under discussion in order to influence congressional decision making. 2. Congress is usually unable to override a president's veto. All of the following issues were decided at the constitutional Convention of 1787 Representation in the legislature; the method of electing the president; congressional power to override a presidential veto; qualifications for members of the House and Senate This is an example of soft money Money that is given to a political party for advertisements about the party's goals The usefulness to the president of having cabinet members as political advisers is undermined by the fact that the loyalties of cabinet members are often divided between loyalty to the president and loyalty to their own executive departments. In the electoral history of the United States third parties have been effective vehicles of protest when they dramatized issues and positions that were being ignored by the major parties The following best defines the term "judicial activism" The attempts by judges to influence public policy through their case decisions. High levels of political participation have been found to be positively associated with A high level of interest in politics; A sense of political efficacy; A strong sense of civic duty In the past 30 years, the single most important variable in determining the outcome of an election for a member of the House of Representatives has been incumbency The following best describes the concept of federalism embodied in the United States government The constitution divides power between a central government and its constituent governments, with some powers being shared. The following are constitutional rights that neither the federal government nor the states can restrict, EXCEPT the right to: be indicted by grand jury The power of the Rules Committee in the House of Representatives primarily stems from its authority to limit the time for debate and determine whether amendments to a bill can be considered. The following is a function of the White House Office Advising the president on political decisions A major difference between political parties and interest groups is that interest groups generally do NOT Occupy a place on the ballot An election is a realigning or critical election if there is a lasting change in party coalitions