NUR 222

Nur 222 Exam What areModifiable risk factors - Correct Answer-THINGS WE CAN CHANGE (Eating habits, wearing sunscreen) Non-modifiable risk factors are - Correct Answer-Things we can not control ( age,family history) Acute conditions are - Correct Answer--Characterized by a sudden onset reversible w/ short duration chronic condition - Correct Answer-any disease or condition that lasts a long time (usually longer than six months). Usually can't be cured Requires ongoing treatment and management. Examples include arthritis and asthma. What are two variables that influence health ? - Correct Answer-Internal and external variables Internal variables - Correct Answer-Anything related within ourselves Patterns, way of thinking, spiritual, emotional, intellectual background and development stage External Variables - Correct Answer-Anything within the environment Social engagement What are ADLs? - Correct Answer-activities of daily living Such as bathing, toileting, feeding What are IADLs? - Correct Answer-instrumental activities of daily living Such as talking on the phone, shopping Compassion fatigue is - Correct Answer-A state of burnout and secondary traumatic stress Caring for others who are suffering Healthy People 2020 Goals - Correct Answer-Focus on health promotion/ disease prevention social determinants of health - Correct Answer-The conditions in which various social, commercial, cultural,economic, environmental and political factors affect health Leading Health Indicators - Correct Answer- What are the social determinants of health? - Correct Answer-education access and quality health care access and quality neighborhood and built environment social and community context economic stability Holistic health model? - Correct Answer-The relationship between body, mind, and spirit affects a person's health. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs? - Correct Answer-physiological safety/ security love/belonging esteem self-actualization Health Promotion Model? - Correct Answer-Directed at increasing a patient's level of well-being Includes 3 areas What are the three areas of health promotion model? - Correct Answer-Individual characteristics and experiences Behavior specific knowledge and affect Behavioral outcomes Eudaimonistic Model - Correct Answer-exuberant well-being indicates optimal health. Positive thinking=positive outcomes Health Belief Model ? - Correct Answer-Addresses the relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors What are the ethical principles? - Correct Answer-autonomy, beneficence, confidentiality, justice, nonmaleficence, ,veracity, fidelity, and confidentiality autonomy is? - Correct Answer-Self determination/ governance Beneficance is? - Correct Answer-Do good; positive action of helping others Confidentiality is - Correct Answer-keeping medical information strictly private Justice is? - Correct Answer-fairness Nonmaleficence is - Correct Answer-do no harm Veracity is? - Correct Answer-telling the truth What are the steps in the nursing process ? - Correct Answer-ADPIE A=assessment D=diagnosis P=planning I=implementation E=evaluation Assessment - Correct Answer-Observation; Assessing the date diagnosis? - Correct Answer-identification of a disease; determining the problem Planning ? - Correct Answer--establish priorities -develop outcomes -set timelines for outcomes Implementation - Correct Answer-activation of the care plan Evaluation - Correct Answer-Evaluating the outcome Did the pt improve, get worse or stay the same Alarm phase of GAS - Correct Answer-fight or flight Resistance phase of GAS - Correct Answer-body adapts to the stress/stimulus and maintain stress levels Exhastion stage of GAS - Correct Answer-Burnout occurs, body begins to crash What is the general adaptation syndrome? - Correct Answer-A model of the body's stress response, consisting of three stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion What are the stages of prevention of illness ? - Correct Answer-Primary, secondary tertiary Primary Illness Prevention - Correct Answer-to avoid or delay illness; examples: exercise, immunizations, sunscreen, vaccines Secondary Illness Prevention - Correct Answer-Identifying issues before they become serious; early detection and treatment; examples: mammogram, colonoscopy, Pap smears Tertiary Illness Prevention - Correct Answer-treating existing diseases to prevent further complications. example: antibiotics to prevent spread of infection, rehabilitation, physical therapy palliative care and hospice? - Correct Answer-Care designed not to treat an illness but to provide physical and emotional comfort to the patient and support and guidance to his or her family. respite care? - Correct Answer-planned short-term care, usually for the purpose of relieving a full-time informal caregiver assisted living? - Correct Answer-Offers a long-term care setting with a home environment and greater resident autonomy Extended care facilities - Correct Answer-long-term care facility designed to provide services to patients who need rehabilitation to recover from major illness, treatment for cancer, dialysis for kidney disease, or heart monitoring are called: Clinical Model of Health - Correct Answer-Lack of signs and symptoms of disease= good health Individual will not seek medical advice unless very very I'll