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Indian Polity by M Laxmikanth for UPSC - Lecture 1 - Introduction in English by Shashank TyagiStudy IQ English
Shashank thyagi is starting a full-fledged series on lakshmi khan on this youtube channel. The series is co
ntest based on ancient learning practice the relationship between master and student was such the purpo
se was that every component of discussion should be absorbed into the mind of student so that it can be r
eadily used. i ’m making this video we have roughly three months for a prelims right and we have to attac
k both aspects static as well as dynamic and our approach would be prelim centric you will have these lec
tures here ppt’s slash pdf will be uploaded in your telegram group. i always say tricks are secondary okay
tricks are there to increase your recalling power right. english east india company came as a trader but ex
tended as a territorial par battle of plassey and later the crucial battle of buxar changed the game in favor
of english. company. After the salabath treaty this private company got diwani rights to collect revenues fr
om the subjects in that area and in which area bengal orissa bihar big provinces right now.
british empire wanted some kind of centralization means there should be one point of contact which is hav
ing more power than other provinces means bombay madras and bengal province. The position of govern
or of benga was turned into governor general of bengal. This is a step towards centralization of administra
tion now establishment of supreme court in kolkata. The power should be extended to all but that power w
as not given in 1773 regulating act so these are reading between the lines these are the areas where ups
c can layer trap. Governor general of bengal was also given an executive council of four members. Execu
tive council had both executive as well as legislative power. In the year 1774 supreme court was establish
ed as i told you right now its jurisdiction was in bombay madras and bengal but there will be a twist here 1
773 regulation act was saying its its influence or its its education. But in the next act itself this particular pr
ovision got limited it means if a question is asked that the uh with respect to education power of supreme
court extended till so as per sect yes available in all three but if same thing is asked and with and the wor
d and the uh and the year they are mentioning is say 1781 1782 then meaning of statement would chang
e.
The supreme court was not actually going to work under english india company otherwise in all three prov
inces all the offices were being run under east india. Amending act 1781 was made now to rectify the defe
cts of regulating act 1773 so what defects we are talking about see demarcate relations between supreme
court and governor general in council. After 1773 regulation act i ’ve just told you british subject not nativ
es but at this point this need arise that oh we have to take into consideration the native source but natives
can be you know their the judgments related to natives should consider their personal laws. After this act
there were still various defects in the system which was running in india corruption was still going on. Secr
etary of state for india was created in government of india act 1858 from where we see crown rule in india
. board of control was headed by secretary of state full stop now tell me that statement would be true or fa
lse if you have gone through this chapter.
Board of control was created government of india 1858 right but we are still in 1784. board of control is ha
ving six members right six members please remember these kind of facts are also asked headed by secre
tary of state board president then chancellor of exchequer taking care of revenue now four privy counselo
rs. under political affairs so that ’s why this is being taken care of by board of. control right and commercia
l affairs are being taken. by court of directors now you can see it so i asked this question. Governor gener
al of bengal is ultimately ultimately ultimately serving a private company. The office has to report to them
how much profit you have generated what are your strategies in future and there ’s another second maste
r which is british government. There were no clear boundaries between responsibilities as i told you gover
nor general had to take spot decision exercising discretion.
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