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Samenvatting Geschiedenis 6.2: Congovrijstaat 5ASO

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Uitleg kolonie Congo

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Institution
Secondary school
Study
3e graad
Course
School year
5

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Uploaded on
March 15, 2023
Number of pages
1
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary

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6.2 – Congo-Vrijstaat
Ontstaan
 1885 – 1908: Privé-eigendom van Belgische koning Leopold II
o 1885: opgericht door Leopold II
 Toestemming gevraag op Conferentie van Berlijn
 Redenen voor kolonisatie
o Persoonlijk geldingsdrang
o Ambitie om België te verfraaien
o De economische en financiële macht en het prestige van België vergroten
o Beschavingsdrang

Schrikbewind
 Force Publique: koloniaal leger (blanke officieren en Afrikaanse soldaten)
 Grondgebied: gebruikt door rubbervennootschappen
o Oogsten door mannelijke Congolezen (Belasting: Jaarlijkse hoeveelheid rubber)
 1908: Congo geannexeerd door de Belgische staat onder internationale druk
o Veel alarmerende berichten over gruwelen
 Slavernij, ontvoeringen, martelen, verkrachtingen, platbranden van dorpen en
akkers, onthoofdingen, afhakken van handen …)
 Bevolking daalde: 20 miljoen  8 miljoen
o Belgisch-Congo
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