OSHA Quiz Questions Exam 1 2023 with correct solutions

The scientific examination of occupational health issues first emerged during the Industrial Revolution. True- Osbervations and concerns about worker health and safety can be tracked to the beginning of recorded history The video "Can't Take No More" was both created and banned by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). True What effect did advances in printing press technology during the Industrial Revolution have on working conditions? The Industrial Revolution brought advances in printing press technology; which enabled newspapers to become a widely circulated means of communication. Articles in these publications helped expose the sordid working conditions of the time. Exposes on corporate corruption and compelling stories kept the public interested in working conditions and reform. In the late 19th Century the _________________________ , a large industrial union, made the first call for comprehensive federal occupational safety and health. The Knights of Labor The motto of this union is "an injury to one is the concern of all". Knights of Labor During the Industrial Revolution, child labor was valued because: Children were small enough to fit in to spaces in mines and factories where adults could not, could be paid less than adults, were easier to control than adults The foundation principle of industrial hygiene is to control workplace hazards through Anticipation, recognition, evaluation, and controL Alice Hamiliton was a pioneer in the field of industrial toxicology True-As a pioneer in the field of industrial toxicology, Alice Hamilton became a leading expert in chemical health and safety. Her investigations into industrial poisons, first for the state of Illinois and later for the U.S. Department of Labor, underscored the dangerous working conditions in early twentieth-century America. Which occupations use the scientific method? Doctor, lawyers, corporate CEO, economist Occupational safety and health is part of the field of _____________ health. Public Mike Benett, retired president of a UAW local, is considered an occupational safety and health sentinel because of actions he took after noticing: A large number of cancer deaths in relatively young workers What is the difference between hazard and risk? Hazard - something with the potential to cause harm. This can include chemical substances, how work is done, or other aspects of the work environment. Risk- the likelihood that illness, injury and even death might result because of the hazard. What is the purpose of the "power mapping" tool? A tool to figure out how things are being influenced, who is influencing them, and what is being influenced. Where a group or individual stands on a particular OSH issues rarely changes. In other words, the position taken now will most likely be the same in the future. False Occupational safety and health statistics come from: OSHA, NIOSH, US DOP What are two reasons why government counts of occpuational injuries and illness are undercounted by almost 70%? Employers may be concerned that too many injuries will trigger an OSHA inspection. Employers may be concerned that insurance costs will rise with if they are targeted for inspection. Which statement is true about the number of work fatalities since OSHA was established? The number of workplace fatalities have steadily declines, although sometimes the decline was gradual What are ways worker can prevent taking hazardous toxins home? Shower at work, know what the safety and rules are and follow them, launder work clothes separately, leave soiled clothes at work