MEMMLER'S STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE HUMAN BODY 12TH EDITION 2023 COHEN TESTBANK LATEST UPDATE

MEMMLER'S STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE HUMAN BODY 12TH EDITION COHEN TESTBANK Chapter 01: Introduction to the Body MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The word derived from two word parts that mean ―cutting apart‖ is a. physiology b. homeostasis c. anatomy d. dissection ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: Introduction 2. The study of how the body functions is called a. physiology b. homeostasis c. anatomy d. dissection ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: Introduction 3. The correct sequence of the level of organization is a. cellular, chemical, tissue, organ b. chemical, cellular, tissue, organ c. chemical, cellular, organ, tissue d. chemical, tissue, cellular, organ ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5 OBJ: 3 TOP: Structural levels of organization 4. The smallest living unit of structure is considered to be at the a. chemical level b. cellular level c. organ level d. tissue level ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 OBJ: 3 TOP: Structural levels of organization 5. The reference position for all body directional terms is the a. anatomical position b. prone position c. supine position d. sitting position ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 6-7 OBJ: 4 TOP: Anatomical position 6. The relationship between the knee and the ankle can be described as a. the knee is inferior to the ankle b. the knee is distal to the ankle c. the knee is proximal to the ankle d. both a and b above ANS: C DIF: Application REF: pp. 7-8 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 7. The relationship between the heart and the lungs can be described as a. the heart is distal to the lungs b. the heart is medial to the lungs c. the heart is lateral to the lungs d. both a and c above ANS: B DIF: Application REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 8. The term most opposite proximal is a. medial b. superior c. anterior d. distal ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 9. Because humans walk in an upright position, the two terms that can be used interchangeably are a. posterior and ventral b. posterior and inferior c. posterior and superficial d. posterior and dorsal ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 10. The term most opposite medial is a. dorsal b. lateral c. superficial d. none of the above ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 11. The relationship between the skin and the muscles can be described as a. the skin is superficial to the muscle b. the muscle is superficial to the skin c. the muscle is deep to the skin d. both a and c above ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 3 TOP: Anatomical directions 12. A cut dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions is called a a. sagittal section b. frontal section c. transverse section d. none of the above ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9 OBJ: 5 TOP: Planes or body sections 13. A cut dividing the body into upper and lower portions is called a a. sagittal section b. frontal section c. transverse section d. coronal section ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9 OBJ: 5 TOP: Planes or body sections 14. A cut dividing the body into right and left portions is called a a. sagittal section b. frontal section c. transverse section d. coronal section ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 8-9 OBJ: 5 TOP: Planes or body sections 15. The mediastinum is part of the a. dorsal cavity b. ventral cavity c. abdominal cavity d. both b and c above ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9 OBJ: 6 TOP: Body cavities 16. The two major cavities of the body are the a. dorsal and ventral b. thoracic and abdominal c. pleural and mediastinum d. none of the above ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9 OBJ: 6 TOP: Body cavities 17. The diaphragm divides the a. dorsal from the ventral cavity b. abdominal from the pelvic cavity c. thoracic from the abdominal cavity d. pleural from the mediastinum ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9 OBJ: 6 TOP: Body cavities 18. The upper abdominopelvic regions include the a. right and left hypochondriac and umbilical b. right and left lumbar and umbilical c. right and left iliac and epigastric d. right and left hypochondriac and epigastric ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 10 OBJ: 7 TOP: Body cavities 19. The middle abdominopelvic regions include the a. right and left lumbar and umbilical b. right and left lumbar and epigastric c. right and left iliac and hypogastric d. right and left iliac and umbilical ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 10 OBJ: 7 TOP: Body cavities 20. The lower abdominopelvic regions include the a. right and left iliac and umbilical b. right and left lumbar and epigastric c. right and left lumbar and hypogastric d. right and left iliac and hypogastric ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 10 OBJ: 7 TOP: Body cavities 21. The brain is in the a. ventral cavity b. cranial cavity c. mediastinum d. none of the above ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 10 OBJ: 6 TOP: Body cavities 22. The spinal cavity is part of the a. dorsal cavity b. ventral cavity c. cranial cavity d. none of the above ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9 OBJ: 6 TOP: Body cavities 23. The left upper quadrant of the abdominopelvic cavity includes all of the a. left lumbar region b. left iliac region c. left hypochondriac region d. left inguinal region ANS: C DIF: Application REF: p. 10 OBJ: 7 TOP: Body cavities 24. Using the maintaining of a constant temperature in a building as an example of a feedback loop, the thermometer would be an example of a(n) a. sensor b. control center c. effector d. positive feedback loop ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 14 OBJ: 9 TOP: The balance of body functions 25. Using the maintaining of a constant temperature in a building as an example of a feedback loop, the furnace would be an example of a(n) a. sensor b. control center c. effector d. positive feedback loop ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 14 OBJ: 9 TOP: The balance of body functions 26. Using the maintaining of a constant temperature in a building as an example of a feedback loop, the thermostat would be an example of a(n) a. sensor b. control center c. effector d. positive feedback loop ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 14 OBJ: 9 TOP: The balance of body functions 27. The abdominopelvic region that can be found in each of the four quadrants is the a. umbilical b. hypogastric c. epigastric d. left iliac ANS: A DIF: Application REF: p. 10 OBJ: 7 TOP: Body cavities 28. The lower right abdominopelvic quadrant includes all of the a. right hypochondriac region b. right lumbar region c. right iliac region d. right epigastric region ANS: C DIF: Application REF: p. 10 OBJ: 7 TOP: Body cavities 29. An example of a positive feedback loop would be a. maintaining proper body temperature b. forming a blood clot c. uterine contractions during childbirth d. both b and c above ANS: D DIF: Application REF: p. 15 OBJ: 9 TOP: The balance of body functions 30. An example of a negative feedback loop would be a. maintaining proper body temperature b. forming a blood clot c. uterine contractions during childbirth d. both b and c above ANS: A DIF: Application REF: p. 15 OBJ: 9 TOP: The balance of body functions 31. A midsagittal section through the head would divide a. the forehead from the chin b. the nose from the back of the head c. the right eye from the left eye d. none of the above ANS: C DIF: Application REF: pp. 8-9 OBJ: 5 TOP: Planes or body sections 32. A transverse section through the head would divide a. the forehead from the chin b. the nose from the back of the head c. the right eye from the left eye d. none of the above ANS: A DIF: Application REF: pp. 8-9 OBJ: 5 TOP: Planes or body sections 33. A frontal section through the head would divide a. the forehead from the chin b. the nose from the back of the head c. the right eye from the left eye d. none of the above ANS: B DIF: Application REF: pp. 8-9 OBJ: 5 TOP: Planes or body sections 34. If this kind of section were made through the center of the head, both the right and left eyes would be on the same section. a. Coronal section b. Midsagittal section c. Transverse section d. Both a and c above ANS: D DIF: Application REF: pp. 8-9 OBJ: 5 TOP: Planes or body sections 35. The relationship between an organ and organ system is similar to the relationship between a cell and a. an organism b. the cellular level of organization c. a tissue d. none of the above ANS: C DIF: Synthesis REF: p. 6 OBJ: 3 TOP: Structural levels of organization 36. The heart is an example of this level or organization. a. Tissue b. Organ c. Organ system d. Organism ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 4-5 OBJ: 3 TOP: Structural levels of organization 37. Blood vessels are examples of this level or organization. a. Organ system b. Tissue c. Organ d. Cellular ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 4-5 OBJ: 3 TOP: Structural levels of organization 38. On a directional rosette, a letter L would stand for a. ―left‖ if it is opposite the letter R b. ―lateral‖ if it is opposite the letter D c. ―lateral‖ if it is opposite the letter A d. ―lower‖ if it is opposite the letter U ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 7-8 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 39. Which of the following terms do not refer to a part of the head region? a. Olecranal b. Zygomatic c. Frontal d. All of the above terms refer to parts of the head ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 13 (Table 1-2) OBJ: 8 TOP: Body regions 40. Which of the following is not controlled by a negative feedback loop? a. Body temperature b. Blood oxygen concentration c. Fluid levels of the body d. Blood clot formation ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 15 OBJ: 9 TOP: The balance of body functions 41. The organ level of organization contains all of these lower levels. a. The cellular and tissue levels only b. The chemical and tissue levels only c. The chemical, cellular, and tissue levels only d. The chemical, cellular, tissue, and system levels ANS: C DIF: Application REF: pp. 5-6 OBJ: 3 TOP: Structural levels of organization 42. This structure physically separates the pelvic cavity from the abdominal cavity. a. Mediastinum b. Diaphragm c. Mesenteries d. None of the above ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9 OBJ: 6 TOP: Body cavities 43. The lungs are located in the a. thoracic cavity b. mediastinum c. dorsal cavity d. both b and c above ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 10 OBJ: 6 TOP: Body cavities 44. A scientific experiment testing a new drug used two groups, one getting the drug and one getting the sugar pill. The group getting the sugar pill is the a. test group b. hypothesis group c. control group d. observational group ANS: C DIF: Application REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 TOP: Scientific method 45. A scientific experiment testing a new drug used two groups, one getting the drug and one getting a sugar pill. If the two groups had the same result, it would indicate a. the drug was safe and effective b. the drug was ineffective because it did no better than the sugar pill c. the experiment was a failure and no information could be gained d. both b and c ANS: B DIF: Application REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 TOP: Scientific method 46. A scientific experiment testing a new drug used two groups, one getting the drug and one getting a sugar pill. If the group getting the drug did much better than the group with the sugar pill: a. it would indicate that the drug was more effective than the sugar pill b. a theory would be formed c. the control group would be shown to have improved because of the drug d. all of the above ANS: A DIF: Application REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 TOP: Scientific method 47. In the metric system a. a meter is longer than a yard b. a centimeter is longer than an inch c. a nanometer is longer than a micrometer d. all of the above ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 TOP: Metric System 48. If a person lost a little more than 3 pounds on a diet, they would have lost about a. 500 grams b. 1000 grams c. 1500 grams d. 2000 grams ANS: C DIF: Application REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 TOP: Metric System 49. The word supine describes a. the body lying face downward b. an anatomical direction c. the reference position of the body d. the body lying face upward ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 4 TOP: Anatomical position 50. Which process is used as the principal technique used to isolate and study the structural components or parts of the human body? a. Imaging b. Dissection c. X-rays d. Resection ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TRUE/FALSE TOP: Introduction 1. The word dissection is derived from two word parts that mean ―cutting apart.‖ ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 TOP: Introduction 2. The cell is the smallest living structural unit of the body. ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 OBJ: 3 TOP: Structural levels of organization 3. An organ is defined as a group of several types of cells working together to perform a specific function. ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6 OBJ: 3 TOP: Structural levels of organization 4. The reference position for the directional terms of the body is called the anatomical position. ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 4 TOP: Anatomical position 5. The prone position is a position in which the body is lying face down. ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 4 TOP: Anatomical position 6. The prone position is a position in which the body is lying face up. ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 4 TOP: Anatomical position 7. The supine position is a position in which the body is lying face up. ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 4 TOP: Anatomical position 8. Superior means toward the head. ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 9. Because humans walk upright, superior and superficial mean the same thing. ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 10. Anterior and proximal are opposite terms. ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 11. Medial and lateral are opposite terms. ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 12. Proximal and distal are opposite terms. ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 13. Because humans walk upright, inferior and deep mean the same thing. ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 14. Because humans walk upright, ventral and anterior mean the same thing. ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 15. Because humans walk upright, dorsal and posterior mean the same thing. ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 16. The hand is distal to the elbow. ANS: T DIF: Application REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 17. The foot is proximal to the knee. ANS: F DIF: TOP: Anatomical directions Application REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 18. The nose is superior to the mouth. ANS: T DIF: TOP: Anatomical directions Application REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 19. The mouth is inferior to the chin. ANS: F DIF: TOP: Anatomical directions Application REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 20. The big toe is lateral to the little toe. ANS: F DIF: Application TOP: Anatomical directions REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 21. The ears are lateral to the nose. ANS: T DIF: Application TOP: Anatomical directions REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 22. The heart is medial to the lungs. ANS: T DIF: Application TOP: Anatomical directions REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 23. The skin is superficial to the ribs. ANS: T DIF: Application REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 24. The lungs are deep to the ribs. ANS: T DIF: Application REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 25. The bones of the arm are superficial to the muscles of the arm. ANS: F DIF: Application REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 26. The nose is on the anteriorside of the body. ANS: T DIF: Application REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 27. The navel is on the dorsal side of the body. ANS: F DIF: Application REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 28. The vertebrae are on the dorsal side of the body. ANS: T DIF: Application REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions 29. A sagittal section divides the body into upper and lower parts. ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 8-9 OBJ: 5 TOP: Planes or body sections 30. A sagittal section divides the body into right and left parts. ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 8-9 OBJ: 5 TOP: Planes or body sections 31. A frontal section divides the body into front and back parts. ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9 OBJ: 5 TOP: Planes or body sections 32. A transverse section divides the body into upper and lower parts. ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9 OBJ: 5 TOP: Planes or body sections 33. The two major cavities of the body are the abdominal and thoracic cavities. ANS: F DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9 OBJ: 6 TOP: Body cavities 34. The two major cavities of the body are the dorsal and ventral cavities. ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9 OBJ: 6 TOP: Body cavities 35. The diaphragm divides the thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity. ANS: T DIF: Memorization REF: p. 9 OBJ: 6 TOP: Body cavities