ACLS exam 49 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

High quality of CPR correct answer: 100- 120 compressions/minute - Depth 2 inches (5cm) location of compressions correct answer: lower portion of the breastbone EtCO2 in relationship to capnography correct answer: Is a noninvasive technique to detect end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2 levels) Complications related to using a BVM correct answer: - Decreased cardiac output - Barotrauma - volutrauma - Gastric insuflaction Cardiac Monitoring - Lead placement correct answer: Green electrode placed on the right lower abdomen Electrical therapies - Biphasic vs Monophasic correct answer: Biphasic: 120 -200 joules Monophasic: 360 joules Vascular Access- Administering medications (p.34) correct answer: - Use at least 18 gauge in adult - replace catheter after pt is stabilized with aseptic technique - ensure extremity with IV access is at or above the level of the heart - Alway flush with 10-20 ml NS to ensure medication reaches the central circulation Primary assessment correct answer: ABCDE (Airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure) AVUP: (away, verbal, unresponsive SECUNDARY ASSESSMENT correct answer: SAMPLE Sign and symptoms Allergies Medications Past Medical history Last oral intake Events