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Summary Benzodiazepines

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Benzodiazepines summary. Quick review for Exams.

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Chapter 29 : sedative-hypnotics
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February 26, 2023
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2022/2023
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Benzodiazepines- Summary

Mechanism: Bind to GABAA channel & increase
frequency of channel opening & increase chloride ion
conductance and cause CNS depression(GABA
facilitatory)- do not open channel directly.
Site – Midbrain, ARAS and limbic system.
Prototype drug- Diazepam
Long Acting – Nitrazepam, Diazepam, Lorazepam
Short acting – Alprazolam, Triazolam


Actions-
CNS – Sedation, anterograde amnesia, anxiolytic,
muscle relaxant, anticonvulsant
Also reduce nocturnal gastric acid secretion
Uses
1. Insomnia
2. Anxiety
3. Epilepsy – status epilepticus & febrile seizures
4. Preanaesthetic medication
5. Muscle Relaxant
6. Alcohol withdrawal
7. IV Anaesthesia ( Midazolam)
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