GNP - Mental Health NCLEX Questions - 25

1.A nurse is caring for a young adult client who says he is experiencing increased anxiety and an inability to concentrate. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? A. "It sounds like you're having a difficult time." B. "Have you talked to your parents about this yet?" C. "Why do you think you are so anxious?" D. "How long has this been going on?" 2.A nurse is admitting a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. The nurse should plan to make which of the following room assignments for the client? A. A private room in a quiet location on the unit B. A semi-private room with a roommate who has a similar diagnosis C. A private room close to the nursing station D. A seclusion room until the client’s activity level becomes more subdued. 3.A nurse is caring for a client who has severe manifestations of schizophrenia and is medicated PRN for agitation with haloperidol. The nurse should assess the client for which of the following adverse effects? A. Dysrhythmias B. Cataracts C. Pancreatitis D. Bleeding 4.A nurse is caring for a client who was involved in heavy combat and observed war casualties. The nurse should suspect that the client is suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) if the client makes which of the following statements? A. "I check any room I enter because the enemy is still after me and could be hiding anywhere." B. "My child was born with a birth defect due to an exposure I had overseas." C. "I killed four enemy soldiers with my bare hands and saved my entire battalion." D. "In my dreams, all I can see are the wounded reaching out and trying to grab me." Created on:01/14/2021 Page 1 This study source was downloaded by from CourseH on :47:26 GMT -06:00 GNP Review - Mental Health 5.A nurse on a long-term care unit is creating a plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer’s disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? A. Rotate assignment of daily caregivers. B. Provide an activity schedule that changes from day to day. C. Limit time for the client to perform activities. D. Talk the client through tasks one step at a time. 6.A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has bipolar disorder and will be discharged with a prescription for lithium. The nurse should teach the client that which of the following factors puts her at risk for lithium toxicity? A. The client runs 4 miles outdoors every afternoon. B. The client drinks 2 liters of liquids daily. C. The client eats 2 to 3 gm of sodium-containing foods daily. D. The client eats foods high in tyramine. 7.A nurse is caring for a client who has major depressive disorder and was prescribed citalopram 2 weeks ago with a planned dosage increase 1 week ago. The client reports having an improved appetite, but still feels very depressed and is still having trouble sleeping. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Speak to the provider about adding an MAOI to the current medication regimen. B. Explain that antidepressants often take several weeks to be fully effective. C. Tell the client that the provider will need to change citalopram to a different medication. D. Recommend a sleep study be done on the client. Created on:01/14/2021 Page 2 This study source was downloaded by from CourseH on :47:26 GMT -06:00 GNP Review - Mental Health 8.A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with acute psychosis and is being treated with haloperidol. The nurse should suspect that the client may be experiencing tardive dyskinesia when the client exhibits which of the following? (Select all that apply.) A. Urinary retention and constipation B. Tongue thrusting and lip smacking C. Fine hand tremors and pill rolling D. Facial grimacing and eye blinking F. Involuntary pelvic rocking and hip thrusting movements 9.A nurse who works in a psychiatric unit is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder. The client comes to the nurse's station at 0300 demanding that the nurse call the provider immediately. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate? A. "You are being unreasonable, and I will not call your doctor at this hour." B. "Go back to your room, and I'll try to get in touch with your doctor." C. "I can't call a doctor in the middle of the night unless it's an emergency." D. "You must be very upset about something." 10.A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and tells the nurse, "They lie about me all the time and they are trying to poison my food." Which of the following statements should the nurse make? A. "You are mistaken. Nobody is lying about you or trying to poison you." B. "You seem to be having very frightening thoughts." C. "Why do you think you are being lied about and poisoned?" D. "Who is lying about you and trying to poison you?" Created on:01/14/2021 Page 3 This study source was downloaded by