ECE Exit Exam, Questions and answers, 100% Accurate, graded A+

ECE Exit Exam, Questions and answers, 100% Accurate, graded A+ A Personnel File could include ______________. A) Dress Code B) Workplace Policies C) References D) Grades - -References What agency determines that you must have a Personnel file for this class? A) Health Department B) Child Care Licensing C) School District D) Career & Technical Education - -Child Care Licensing A child is jumping rope at recess. What area of development is being promoted? A) Physical B) Emotional C) Social D) Moral - -Emotional This stage of early childhood development covers three to five years. A) Prenatal B) Infant C) Toddler D) Preschool - -Preschool An example of a trait influenced entirely by environmental factors is __________. A) Eye color B) Height C) Fetal Alcohol Syndrome D) Weight - -Fetal Alcohol Syndrome A trait that is influenced entirely by hereditary factors: A) Intelligence B) Weight C) Eye Color D) Height - -Eye Color ________ is a learned pattern of social behavior including traditions, language, beliefs, and customs. A) Family B) Culture C) Society D) Emotional Development - -Culture Culture has a direct impact on a child's social, _______, intellectual, and emotional development. A) Physical B) Perceptional C) Moral D) Developmental - -Moral What is an organized set of suggestions about facts or events that is developed through study and observation? A) Theory B) Hypothesis C) Stages of Development D) Characteristics of Development - -A) Theory Who is the Swiss psychologist who created the Cognitive Development Theory? A)Erik Erikson B)Howard Gardner C)Jean Piaget D)Lev Vygotsky - -Jean Piaget Who developed the Hierarchy of Needs Theory? A)Abraham Maslow B)Jean Piaget C)Howard Gardner D)Lev Vygotsky - -Abraham Maslow What is the theory that states that children learn through social and cultural experiences? A)Hierarchy of Needs B)Multiple Intelligences Theory C)Cognitive Development Theory D)Sociocultural Theory - -Sociocultural Theory Who is the theorist that developed the Psychosocial Theory? A)Howard Gardner B)Erik Erikson C)Jean Piaget D)Lev Vygotsky - -Erik Erikson What is the developmental theory that describes the stages of personality development from birth to old age? A)Multiple Intelligences Theory B)Psychosocial Theory C)Hierarchy of Needs Theory D)Cognitive Development Theory - -Psychosocial Theory At which month have all the organs and muscle formed? A)Month 3 B)Month 5 C)Month 7 D)Month 9 - -Month 3 Which term describes what may affect the growing baby, resulting in physical and mental abnormalities or defects? A)Vitamins B)Teratogens C)Lanugo D)Placenta - -Teratogens Which statement is true about prenatal brain development? A) It is the quick development of the complex cerebral cortex part of the brain B) The most sensitive periods in brain development occurs at the very end of prenatal development C) It begins forming sixteen weeks after conception D) It begins with the formation and closure of the neural tube - -It begins with the formation and closure of the neural tube Which example describes an important POSITIVE influence on brain development even before birth? A)alcohol B)infections C)nutrition D)cigarettes - -Nutrition According to the March of Dimes, when should a woman begin to take folic acid to help prevent neural birth defects? Before pregnancy Early pregnancy Mid pregnancy Late pregnancy - -Before pregnancy How many extra calories do most pregnant women need? 100 calories 300 calories 800 calories 1200 calories - -300 calories Which term describes any substance or agent in the environment that can have a detrimental effect on a developing baby? Teratogen Prescription Illicit drugs Toxoplasmosis - -Teratogen How does smoking affect the developing baby? Increases growth Decreases chances of SIDS Reduces the amount of oxygen Directly causes neural tube defects - -Reduces the amount of oxygen Which statement is true about FAS? FAS cannot be prevented. There is no cure for FAS. About 20% of children have FAS. FAS is caused by alcohol and other things like drugs. - -There is no cure for FAS Which is a symptom of FAS? Foot deformities Mental retardation Frequent illness Increased attention span - -Mental Retardation 25. Which prenatal test is offered to most pregnant women and uses sound waves to show a picture of the baby in utero? Blood tests Chronic villus sampling Amniocentesis Ultrasound - -Ultrasound In which stage of pregnancy can genes take part in the complex process of building the brain? Before Early Late Any stage - -Any age 27. What is object permanence? The concept that infants can cry when they need something The understanding that something continues to exist even if the infant cannot see them The understanding that something can be hidden from an infant and the infant will forget The concept that an infant's brain develops mostly from 3 to 6 months - -The understanding that something continues to exist even if the When does an infant's judgement start to develop? Birth to 3 months 3 to 6 months 6 to 9 months 9 to 12 months - -3 to 6 months How can a caregiver test if an infant understands object permanence? Hide an object and see if infant tries to find it Show an infant an object and see how infant interacts with it Take an object away from the infant to see if they are attached to it See if the infant reacts to different objects - -Hide an object and see if infant tries to find it Eric's mom puts her coat on. Eric cries because he thinks his mom is leaving. Eric can anticipate an event. What stage of infancy is Eric in? Birth to 3 months 3-6 months 6-9 months 9-12 months - -9-12 months 31. When selecting toys for children, a safety concern that childcares need to be very concerned with is? Cuts Choking Broken bones Bleeding - -Choking What are spectator toys? Toys that have sharp edges Toys that are especially made for infant children Toys like blocks that promote a child's imagination Toys that have batteries - -Toys have batteries 33. Which of the following is NOT an example of a gross motor skill? Kicking a ball Beating a drum Jumping Playing the piano - -Playing the piano .A two year old would have trouble with this activity: Feeding themselves String small beads Climb up and down stairs Kick a soccer ball - -String small beads