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Samenvatting Hoogrisico Neonatologie - vroedkundig luik

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Het is een samenvatting van alle lessen Hoogrisico Verloskunde vanuit het vroedkundig luik.

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Uploaded on
February 18, 2023
Number of pages
53
Written in
2022/2023
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Summary

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Hoogrisico neonatologie – Vroedkundig luik


Neonatale intensive care/ NICU
= Dienst voor organisatie van hoogrisico pasgeborenen voor <1500gr en/of <32w zw.sch.
 Definiëring
 KB 10 maart 2008
 Normen
 50 baby’s < 1500gr
 20% transfers
 Samenwerkingsovereenkomsten met mat en N*
 50% terugverwezen naar doorwijzende instelling
 400 ligdagen van beademde neonaten
 1000 TPN/ totale parenterale nutritie


 Hoogtechnologische zorg
-> beademing, TPN, navelkatether, bodycouling


 Vitale parameters bewaken, ondersteunen en/of overname




 Wetgeving
 KB 23 oktober 1964
 Voorwaarden
 Normen over aantal opnames met specifieke kenmerken
 Architectonische normen
 Moet bij verlos, mat en MIC zijn
 Functionele normen
 Organisatorische normen
 Tewerkstelling voor vroedvrouwen




 Vroedkundige/ verpleegkundige zorg
 Verantwoordelijk voor pasgeborene en gezinsleden
 Psychosociale begeleiding
 Ouderparticipatie


 Hoog niveau van medisch technische kennis
 Hoog complexe zorg
 Vanaf 24w
 NIDCAP/ neonatal individulized developmental canre and assessment program (= ontw. gerichte
zorg)

, Classificatie high-risk baby’s
 Classificatie volgens grootte
 Low-birth-weight/ LBW baby
= <2500gr
 Extremely low birth weight baby : <1000gr
 Very low birth weight baby : 1000 – 1500gr
 Moderately low birth weight baby : 1500 – 2500gr


 Appropriate-for-gestational age/ AGA baby
= gewicht tussen 10e en 90e percentiel op groeicurve
 Bij a terme baby tussen 2500gr en 4000gr


 Intra-uterien-growth-retardation/ IUGR
= intra-uteriene groeiachterstand veroorzaakt door negatieve effecten op de foetus


 Small-for-gestational-age/ SGA
= intra-uteriene groeivertraging met gewicht <10e P van groeicurve zonder pathologie


 Large-for-gestational-age/ LGA
= gewicht >90e P van groeicurve
 Oorzaken
 Diabetes
 Endocriene verstoring
 Twin-to-twin trasfusion syndrome




 Classificatie volgens zw.sch.duur
 Premature baby
= <37w geboren
 Full-term baby
= tussen 37 en 42w geboren
 Postmature baby
= > 42w geboren




 Classificatie volgens levensvatbaarheid
 Levende geboorte
 Foeto-infantiele sterfte
= elk sterfgeval van kind tijdens 1e j
 Som van mortanaliteit en infantiele sterfte


 Doodgeboorte/ mortinaliteit

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