SLP Praxis QUESTION BANK / TESTBANK with COMPLETE SOLUTION (112 pages, 629 Questions with 100% Correct Answers)

What are Piaget's stages of cognitive development? - Sensorimotor (0-2) Preoperational (2-7) Concrete (7-11) Formal (11+) What are the muscles involved in inspiration? - Diaphragm External intercostal muscles: raise the ribs up and out Serrates posterior superior: elevates rib cage Levator costarium brevis: elevates rib cage Levator costarum logies: elevates rib cage What are the muscles involved in expiration? - Internal intercostal muscles Latissimus dorsi Rectum abdominis Transverse abdominis Internal oblique abdominal Quadrates lumborum What structures are involved in respiration? - Lungs Bronchi Trachea Spinal column Sternum: manubrium, corpus, xiphoid processRib cage What is the myoelastic-aerodynamic theory? - It's a theory of phonation. VF closure -> build up of sub glottal air pressure -> pressure blows the folds apart -> folds vibrate -> air moves through glottal opening, decreasing pressure -> folds sucked back together. What are the laryngeal cartilages? - Hyoid bone Epiglottis Thyroid cartilage Cricoid cartilage Arytenoids Corniculates Discuss the vocal folds, aryepiglottic folds and ventricular folds. - Vocal folds: They have three layers Epithelium: the outer cover. Lamina propia: the middle. Vocalis muscle: the body