PATHO 370 TEST 4 Complete 2023

PATHO 370 TEST 4 Complete 2023. PATHO 370 Pathophysiology What IisIpulmonary IhypertensionIandIhowIcouldID. ID. IhaveIdevelopedIPH? InIhealthyIlungs, Ithere IisIaIlowIarterial Iresistance IandIvenousIresistance, Iso Ithat IcontributesIto ItheIfact Ithat ItheIleft Iside IofIthe Iheart IisImuchIstronger. IPulmonary IHypertension IisIcaused IbyIanIincrease IinIbloodIpressure IinIthe Ipulmonary IarteriesIto Ithe Ilungs. IThe Iheart IisIworking ImuchIharderIthan Iit IshouldIto Iget ItheIbloodIto ItheIlungs. ID.D. Imost IlikelyIdeveloped IthisIissueIbecause IofIherIconsistent IsmokingIhabit. 2. HowIdoesIherIhistoryIfit IinIwithIherInewIdiagnosis? HerIhistoryIofIsmoking IhasIlent Ia IheavyIhandIinIall IofIherIpriorIillnesses. IForIexample, Ithe IchemicalsIinhaledIbyIsmokingIhasIdamaged Ithe ImembranousIlayerIofIherIlayer, Iwhich IisIhowIfluidIisIentering IherIlungs, Icausing IpulmonaryIedema. IAll IofIthese Iillnesses IcombinedIare ImakingIit IharderIforIherIheart IandIlungsIto Ido ItheirIjobIproperlyIwhichIis IwhyIshe InowIhasIpulmonaryIhypertension. 3. What Iare Ithe Ithree ItypesIofIbronchodilators, IandIhowIdo ItheyIfunctionIto Ialleviate Ithe IsymptomsIofICOPD?IWhat Iare IotherIpossible ItreatmentsIforICOPD? TheIthree ItypesIare IBeta-adrenergic Iagonists, Ianticholinergics, IandImethylxanthines. IThe IBeta-agonistsIbindIto IreceptorsIinItheIlungIandIblockIthe ItriggerIto ItheIspasms, Iallowing ItheIairwaysIto IremainIopen. IThey IcanIbeItakenIorally IorIviaIMDI. I AnticholinergicsIblock Iacetylcholine Iproduction, IwhichIinIturn Istop ItheIspasms. ITheseIare Iinhaled. IThe Ilast Itype, Imethylxanthines, Iare Ithe Ilast Iresort ItypeIofIdrug. ITheyIalsoIalleviate IairflowIobstruction. ICorticosteriods, Iantibiotics, IandIevenIopioidsIcanIalso IbeIusedIto Itreat ICOPD. Leader, ID. I(2018)ITypesIofIBronchodilatorsIUsedItoTreat I ICOPD. IVeryWellHealth. I I Question I1 0.125 Iout IofI0.125Ipoints I I I What IformIofIoral Irehydration, IbottledIwaterIorIsaltyIbroth, IisIbest IsuitedIforIa Ipatientwho I IisIdemonstrating IsignsIofIclinical Idehydration? Selected IAnswer: Correct IAnswer : Response IFeedback : a. ISaltyIsoup, IbecauseIit Iwill Iprovide Isome IsodiumIto IhelpIhold ItheIfluidIinIhisIbloodIvesselsIandIinterstitial Ifluid a. ISaltyIsoup, IbecauseIit Iwill Iprovide Isome IsodiumIto IhelpIhold ItheIfluidIinIhisIbloodIvesselsIandIinterstitial Ifluid ThisImanIhasIindicatorsIofIclinical Idehydration Iand IheIneedsIsalt Ito IholdItheIwaterIinIhisIextracellularIcompartment. IReplacingIfluids IandIelectrolytesIisImoreIimportant IthanImeetingIhisInutritional Ineeds Inow. I Question I2 0.125 Iout IofI0.125Ipoints AfterIevaluation, IaIchild’sIasthmaIisIcharacterized IasI“extrinsic.”IThisImeansIthat Ithe IasthmaIis SelectedIAnswer: d. Iassociated IwithIspecificIallergic Itriggers. ICorrect IAnswer: d. Iassociated Iwith Ispecific Iallergic Itriggers. Response IFeedback : Extrinsic IasthmaIisIalsoIreferred Ito IasIallergic Iasthma, IwhichIis Itriggered IbyIantigens. IThe Iunderlying IpathogenesisIofIextrinsic Iasthma IisIan Iallergic IinInature. IIntrinsicIasthma IisIassociated Iwith IrespiratoryIinfections. IIntrinsic Iasthma IisIassociated Iwith Ipsychological Ifactors. I Question I3 0Iout IofI0.125Ipoints AIknown Icause IofIhypokalemia Iis ISelectedIAnswer: c. Ipancreatitis. Correct IAnswer: a. IinsulinIoverdose. Response IFeedback : InsulinIoverdose IcausesIhypokalemiaIbyIshiftingIpotassiumIintoIcells. IOliguricIrenal IfailureIdecreasesIelectrolyte Iexcretion. IPancreatitis IcausesIfat Imalabsorption, Iwhich IbindsIcalciumIand Imagnesium, Ibut Inot Ipotassium, IinItheIgastrointestinal Itract. IHyperparathyroidism I I I regulatesIcalcium, Inot Ipotassium. I Question I4 0.125 Iout IofI0.125Ipoints AirIthat IentersItheIpleural IspaceIduringIinspirationIbut IisIunable Ito Iexit Iduring IexpirationIcreatesIa IconditionIcalled SelectedIAnswer: c. ItensionIpneumothorax. ICorrect IAnswer: c. Itension Ipneumothorax. Response IFeedback : AirIthat IentersIthe Ipleural Ispace IduringIinspirationIbut IisIunable Ito Iexit Iduring Iexpiration IcausesIa Itension Ipneumothorax. IThe Iquestion IdoesInot Idescribe IopenIpneumothorax, Ipleural Ieffusion, Ior Iempyema. I Question I5 0.125 Iout IofI0.125Ipoints What IisIlikelyIto IleadIto Ihyponatremia? SelectedIAnswer: b. IFrequent Inasogastric ItubeIirrigationIwithIwater ICorrect IAnswer: b. IFrequent InasogastricItube IirrigationIwithIwater Response IFeedback : SodiumIisIlost IfromIgastricIsecretionsIwhen InasogastricItubesIare IirrigatedIwithIwater. ITheIsodiumIdiffusesIintoItheIirrigatingIwaterIand IisIthen Ilost Iwhen Ithe Iaspirate IisIwithdrawn. IExcessive IADHIwould IleadIto IhyponatremiaIbyIretention IofIwaterIinItheIbody, IthusIdiluting ItheIsodium. IExcessIaldosterone IwouldIincreaseIserumIsodium. Normal Isaline IisIanIisotonicIsolutionIand Iwill Inot IalterItheIserum Isodium. I Question I6 0.125 Iout IofI0.125Ipoints COPDIleadsIto IaIbarrel Ichest, Ibecause Iit Icauses ISelectedIAnswer: a. IairItrapping. PATHOI370ITESTI4 Correct IAnswer: a. IairItrapping. Response IFeedback : DestructionIofIalveolarIwallsIreducesIlungIelastic Irecoil, Iwhich IallowsIairwayIcollapse IduringIexhalation. IAirIentersIthe Ialveoli Iduring Iinhalation, Ibut IhasIdifficultyIescapingIduring Iexhalation. IWhenIairIisItrapped IinItheIalveoli, Iresidual IvolumeIincreases, Icausing IaIbarrel Ichest. IDestructionIofIalveolarIwallsIdoesInot Icause Ipulmonary Iedema, ImuscleIatrophy, IorIprolongedIinspiration. I Question I7 0.125 Iout IofI0.125Ipoints TheIassessment IfindingsIofIaI5-year-old IwithIaIhistoryIofIasthmaIinclude Iextreme IshortnessIofIbreath, Inasal Iflaring, Icoughing, IpulsusIparadoxus, Iand IuseIofIaccessory Irespiratory Imuscles. IThere IisInoIwheezingIandItheIchest IisIsilent IinImanyIareas. IHow IshouldIyouIinterpret IyourIassessment? Selected IAnswer: Correct IAnswer : Response IFeedback : a. IThe IchildImayIbeIhavingIsuchIa Isevere IasthmaIepisode Ithat Ithe IairwaysIare Iclosed, Iso Istart Ioxygen Iand Iget ItheIdoctorIimmediately. a. IThe IchildImayIbeIhavingIsuchIa Isevere IasthmaIepisode Ithat Ithe IairwaysIare Iclosed, Iso Istart Ioxygen Iand Iget ItheIdoctorIimmediately. TheIairwayIinflammation, Iedema, IandIbronchoconstrictionIofIacute Iasthma ImayIocclude Ismall IairwaysIcompletely, IsoIthat InoIairIis Imoving, IwhichIrequiresIemergency Iintervention. IAlicia IhasIaIhistory IofIasthma IratherIthan Ipneumonia. IAsthmaIcanIoccurIwithout Iwheezing. IThisIisIanIemergencyIsituationIthat IrequiresIyouIto Istart Ioxygen IandInotifyItheIphysician. I Question I8 0.125 Iout IofI0.125Ipoints AIpatient IexhibitingIrespiratoryIdistressIasIwell IasIa Itracheal Ishift IshouldIbeIevaluatedfor I SelectedIAnswer: c. Ipneumothorax. ICorrect IAnswer: c. Ipneumothorax. Response IFeedback : PneumothoraxIleads Ito IaItracheal Ishift Ito ItheIside IoppositeIthe Ipneumothorax. IPneumonia, IpulmonaryIedema, Iand Ipulmonary IembolusIdo Inot IleadIto Itracheal Ishift