100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.2 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting Klinische Psychologie - geslaagd 1e zit

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
135
Uploaded on
07-02-2023
Written in
2022/2023

Dit is een samenvatting Klinische Psychologie van Toegepaste Psychologie aan Thomas More Hogeschool Antwerpen. Ik slaagde met deze samenvatting in de 1e zit (14/20). Het bevat alle hoorcolleges en is gemaakt aan de hand van de powerpoints en cursusteksten. Bevat ook zelfstudies.

Show more Read less
Institution
Course











Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
February 7, 2023
Number of pages
135
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

Inhoudsopgave Klinische Psychologie
1. Inleiding in de klinische psychologie........................................................................................................... 7
1.1. De term ‘klinisch’......................................................................................................................................7
1.2. Definitie.........................................................................................................................................................7
1.3. Normaal of abnormaal..................................................................................................................................7
1.3.1. Wat is afwijkend?..................................................................................................................................7
1.3.2. Definitie psychische stoornis – DSM......................................................................................................8
1.4. Modellen........................................................................................................................................................8
1.4.1. Statistisch model....................................................................................................................................8
1.4.2. Medisch model......................................................................................................................................8
1.4.3. Leermodel..............................................................................................................................................9
1.5. Populatie.......................................................................................................................................................9
1.5.1. Epidemiologisch onderzoek...................................................................................................................9
1.5.2. Prevalentie psychische stoornissen.......................................................................................................9

2. Inleiding psychopathologie....................................................................................................................... 10
2.1. Inleiding psychopathologie.........................................................................................................................10
2.1.1. Omschrijving en situering....................................................................................................................10
2.1.2. Normaliteit versus pathologie.............................................................................................................10
2.1.3. Begrippen.............................................................................................................................................10
2.2. Classificatie..................................................................................................................................................11
2.2.1. Betekenis van classificatie...................................................................................................................11
2.2.2. DSM & ICD...........................................................................................................................................12
2.3. Kenmerken DSM..........................................................................................................................................12
2.3.1. DSM-5 categorieën psychische stoornissen........................................................................................13
2.3.2. Belangrijke veranderingen in DSM-5...................................................................................................13
2.3.3. DSM-5 blijft bron van controverse......................................................................................................13
2.3.4. Opbouw DSM-5...................................................................................................................................14
2.4. Diagnostiek – beoordelingsmethoden........................................................................................................15
2.4.1. Diagnostiek – klinisch interview..........................................................................................................15
2.4.2. Diagnostiek – psychologische tests.....................................................................................................16
2.4.3. Diagnostiek – neuropsychologische tests............................................................................................16
2.4.4. Diagnostiek – gedragsbeoordeling......................................................................................................16
2.4.5. Diagnostiek – fysiologische beoordeling.............................................................................................17
2.5. Classificatie van symptomen (zelfstudie)....................................................................................................17
2.5.1. Expressie en motoriek.........................................................................................................................17
2.5.2. Bewustzijn............................................................................................................................................17
2.5.3. Zelfbeleving..........................................................................................................................................17
2.5.4. Waarneming........................................................................................................................................18
2.5.5. Denken en geheugen...........................................................................................................................18
2.5.6. Gevoelens en verlangen......................................................................................................................18

3. Psychoanalytische theorie en therapie..................................................................................................... 20
3.1. Introductie...................................................................................................................................................20
3.2. Psychoanalytische theorie...........................................................................................................................21
3.2.1. Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................21
3.2.2. Achtergrond.........................................................................................................................................21
3.2.3. Bewust & onbewust.............................................................................................................................21
3.2.4. Persoonlijkheidstheorie.......................................................................................................................22

1

, 3.2.5. Ontwikkelingsfasen..............................................................................................................................22
3.2.6. Afweermechanismen...........................................................................................................................22
3.2.7. Andere grote namen............................................................................................................................23
3.3. Behandeling.................................................................................................................................................24
3.3.1. Ontwikkeling........................................................................................................................................24
3.3.2. Diagnostiek..........................................................................................................................................25
3.3.3. Therapie...............................................................................................................................................26
3.3.4. Effect....................................................................................................................................................27

4. Biologisch perspectief en psychofarmacologie.......................................................................................... 28
4.1. Wat weten we over de hersenen?...............................................................................................................28
4.1.1. Macroscopisch.....................................................................................................................................28
4.1.2. Microscopisch......................................................................................................................................28
4.2. Psychofarmacologie....................................................................................................................................29
4.2.1. Psychofarmacon..................................................................................................................................29
4.2.2. Psychofarmacologie.............................................................................................................................32

5. Leertheorie en gedragstherapie................................................................................................................ 34
5.1. Leertheorie..................................................................................................................................................34
5.1.1. Achtergrond.........................................................................................................................................34
5.1.2. Klassieke conditionering......................................................................................................................34
5.1.3. Operante conditionering.....................................................................................................................36
5.1.4. Sociaal leren.........................................................................................................................................37
5.2. Gedragstherapie..........................................................................................................................................37
5.2.1. Ontwikkeling........................................................................................................................................37
5.2.2. Diagnostiek..........................................................................................................................................38
5.2.3. Therapie...............................................................................................................................................38

6. Cognitieve theorie en therapie................................................................................................................. 41
6.1. Cognitieve theorie.......................................................................................................................................41
6.1.1. Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................41
6.1.2. Ellis.......................................................................................................................................................41
6.1.3. Beck......................................................................................................................................................41
6.1.4. Schema’s..............................................................................................................................................42
6.2. Cognitieve therapie.....................................................................................................................................43
6.2.1. Ontwikkeling........................................................................................................................................43
6.2.2. Diagnostiek..........................................................................................................................................44
6.2.3. Therapie...............................................................................................................................................44
6.2.4. Effect....................................................................................................................................................45

7. Ervaringsgerichte theorie en therapie....................................................................................................... 46
7.1. Ervaringsgerichte theorie............................................................................................................................46
7.1.1. Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................46
7.1.2. Client-centered theory (Carl Rogers)...................................................................................................46
7.1.3. Maslow: motivatietheorie...................................................................................................................47
7.1.4. Laing.....................................................................................................................................................47
7.1.5. Perls: gestalt-theorie...........................................................................................................................47
7.2. Ervaringsgerichte therapie..........................................................................................................................47
7.2.1. Ontwikkeling........................................................................................................................................47
7.2.2. Diagnostiek: klassieke cliëntgerichte therapie....................................................................................48
7.2.3. Therapie...............................................................................................................................................50
7.2.4. Effectstudies.............................................................................................................................................50

2

,8. Systeemtheorie en – therapie................................................................................................................... 51
8.1. Theorie.........................................................................................................................................................51
8.1.1. Algemene systeemtheorie...................................................................................................................51
8.1.2. Communicatietheorie..........................................................................................................................52
8.1.3. Structurele benadering........................................................................................................................54
8.1.4. Contextuele benadering......................................................................................................................55
8.2. Systeemtherapie..........................................................................................................................................56
8.2.1. Ontwikkeling........................................................................................................................................56
8.2.2. Diagnostiek..........................................................................................................................................57
8.2.3. Therapie...............................................................................................................................................57
8.2.4. Effect....................................................................................................................................................59
8.3. Sociaal perspectief......................................................................................................................................59
8.4. Biopsychosociaal perspectief......................................................................................................................60

9. Gedragsproblemen en verslaving............................................................................................................. 61
9.1. Gedragsproblemen – en stoornissen...........................................................................................................61
9.1.1. Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................61
9.1.2. Normoverschrijdend-gedragsstoornis.................................................................................................62
9.1.3. Oppositionele-opstandige gedragsstoornis (ODD)..............................................................................63
9.1.4. Oorzaken gedragsproblemen..............................................................................................................64
9.1.5. Behandeling.........................................................................................................................................64
9.1.6. Prognose..............................................................................................................................................65
9.2. Gedragsverslaving.......................................................................................................................................65
9.2.1. Inleiding...............................................................................................................................................65
9.2.2. Definitie internetgamingsstoornis.......................................................................................................66
9.2.3. DSM-5 criteria internetgamingstoornis...............................................................................................66
9.2.4. Prevalentie...........................................................................................................................................66
9.2.5. Gamen: waarom zo aantrekkelijk?......................................................................................................66
9.2.6. Diagnostiek: 3M-model: mens, middel en milieu...............................................................................68
9.2.7. Behandeling gameverslaving...............................................................................................................69

10. Stemmingsstoornissen........................................................................................................................... 72
10.1. Definitie.....................................................................................................................................................72
10.1.1. Depressieve stoornis.........................................................................................................................72
10.1.1. Peristerend depressieve stoornis (dysthymie)..................................................................................73
10.1.2. Specificaties van depressieve stemmingsstoornis............................................................................73
10.1.3. Comorbiditeit bij depressie...............................................................................................................74
10.1.4. Differentiaal diagnostiek....................................................................................................................74
10.1.5. Etiologie: multifactorieel...................................................................................................................74
10.1.6. Pathogenese......................................................................................................................................75
10.2. Premenstruele stemmingsstoornis............................................................................................................75
10.3. Disruptieve stemmingsdisregulatiestoornis..............................................................................................75
10.4. Behandeling...............................................................................................................................................75
10.4.1. Antidepressiva...................................................................................................................................76
10.5. Bipolaire stoornis.......................................................................................................................................76
10.5.1. Behandeling.......................................................................................................................................77
10.6. Suïcide.......................................................................................................................................................77
10.6.1. Fabeljes over suicide..........................................................................................................................77
10.6.2. Euthanasie.........................................................................................................................................77

11. Verlies en (gecompliceerde) rouw.......................................................................................................... 78

3

, 11.1. Theorie en diagnostiek..............................................................................................................................78
11.1.1. Wat is rouw?......................................................................................................................................78
11.1.2. Theorieën over rouw.........................................................................................................................78
11.1.3. Prototypische trajecten na verlies of trauma....................................................................................79
11.1.4. Gecompliceerde rouw.......................................................................................................................80
11.1.5. Differentiaaldiagnostiek....................................................................................................................82
11.1.6. Risico – en beschermende factoren..................................................................................................82
11.2. Rouwbegeleiding – en therapie................................................................................................................83
11.2.1. Behandeling vanuit cognitief-gedragstherapeutisch perspectief.....................................................83
11.2.2. Behandeling rouw vanuit systeemperspectief..................................................................................85
11.2.3. Effectstudies......................................................................................................................................87

12. Psychotrauma........................................................................................................................................ 88
12.1. Etiologie.....................................................................................................................................................88
12.2. Diagnostiek PTSS.......................................................................................................................................88
12.2.1. Anamnese..........................................................................................................................................88
12.2.2. Acute stressstoornis..........................................................................................................................88
12.2.3. DSM-5-criteria PTSS...........................................................................................................................89
12.2.4. Risicofactoren....................................................................................................................................90
12.2.5. Bevallingstrauma...............................................................................................................................90
12.3. Behandeling...............................................................................................................................................90
12.3.1. Fases traumaverwerking...................................................................................................................90
12.3.2. Medicamenteus.................................................................................................................................91
12.3.3. Behandelmethoden bij sprake van PTSS...........................................................................................91

13. Angststoornissen.................................................................................................................................... 92
13.1. Angst.........................................................................................................................................................92
13.1.1. Functie...............................................................................................................................................92
13.1.2. Ontwikkeling......................................................................................................................................92
13.1.3. Evolutie angsten................................................................................................................................92
13.2. Angststoornissen.......................................................................................................................................93
13.2.1. Paniekstoornis...................................................................................................................................93
13.2.2. Sociale angststoornis.........................................................................................................................94
13.2.3. Enkelvoudige fobie............................................................................................................................95
13.3. Gegeneraliseerde angststoornis...............................................................................................................95
13.4. OCD............................................................................................................................................................96

14. Somatoforme stoornissen...................................................................................................................... 99
14.1. Somatoforme stoornissen.........................................................................................................................99
14.1.1. Algemeen...........................................................................................................................................99
14.2. Functioneel neurologische symptoomstoornis (conversie).....................................................................100
14.3. Somatische symptoomstoornis...............................................................................................................100
14.4. Nagebootste stoornis (al dan niet opgedrongen)...................................................................................101
14.5. Hypochondrie (ziekteangst stoornis).......................................................................................................102
14.6. Dysmorfofobie.........................................................................................................................................102
14.7. Genderdysforie........................................................................................................................................103
14.8. Chronisch vermoeidheidssyndroom........................................................................................................103

15. Psychose.............................................................................................................................................. 104

4
$15.15
Get access to the full document:

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached


Also available in package deal

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
amberscheynen1 Thomas More Hogeschool
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
17
Member since
3 year
Number of followers
13
Documents
15
Last sold
4 months ago

Hi! Ik ben Amber en studente Toegepaste Psychologie aan Thomas More hogeschool in Antwerpen. Graag wil ik julllie helpen met het studeren van vakken waar ik zelf samenvattingen van gemaakt heb. Als je vragen hebt, hmu!

4.0

1 reviews

5
0
4
1
3
0
2
0
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions