Registered Behavior Technician Exam 2023 with 100% correct answers

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) The application of the principles of behavior to socially significant issues in order to produce meaningful and measurable change. Behavior theory Explains what people do and why they do it by using what can be seen and heard. Behavior Everything that a living organism does. Deprivation state The person cannot have something that they want whenever they want it. Three-Term Contingency (ABC) Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence Discriminative stimuli Cues that influence operant behavior by indicating the probable consequences (reinforcement or nonreinforcement) of a response. Two reasons for behavior Escape and gain Motivating operations MO An environmental variable that (a) alters (increases or decreases) the reinforcing or punishing effectiveness of some stimulus, object, or event; and (b) alters (increases or decreases) the current frequency of all behavior that has been reinforced or punished by that stimulus, object, or event. IDD Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Replacement behaviors Replace less desirable behaviors. Functional Communication Training (FCT) Addressed challenging behaviors by teaching the individual to replace those behaviors with communication. Verbal behavior training Addresses critical communication skills according to the various purposes of language. These are following directions, request, mands, tacts, and social aspects of language intraverbals. task analysis Is completed and steps are identified, each is taught and reinforced. Pivotal skills Skills that individuals possess that make it possible or easier for them to learn other skills. Joint attention When two individuals share focus on the same stimulus at one time. Behavioral shaping Used to increase desirable behaviors one small step at a time. When the current levels of functioning an individual possesses are considered, certain behavioral goals may be too difficult to obtain. It is hard to go from point A to point Z without going through everything in between. Differential reinforcement Used to decrease behavior along with increasing certain behavior provided reinforcement for the appropriate behavior. Example would be talking normal instead of yelling.