Social Work Comprehensive Exam 2023

Social Work Comprehensive Exam 2023 Erickson's 8 stages of psychosocial development - CORRECT ANSWERS trust vs mistrust 0-18months autonomy vs shame and doubt 18 months-1 yr initiative vs guilt 3-5yrs industry vs inferiority 5-12 yrs identity vs role confusion 12-18 intimacy vs isolation 18-40 generativity vs stagnation 40-65 integrity vs despair 65+ Piaget's stages of cognitive development - CORRECT ANSWERS 1. sensorimotor -0-18/24 months 2. preoperational toddlerhood -18-24-7years 3. concrete operational -7-12 years 4. formal operational -adolescence through adulthood Frued's Psychosexual Stages - CORRECT ANSWERS oral stage, 0-1yrs anal stage, 1-3yrs phallic stage, 3-6yrs latency stage, 6-12yrs genital stage, 12+ life course perspective - CORRECT ANSWERS draws on traditional theories of developmental psychology, which look at the events that typically occur in people's lives during different stages cohort - CORRECT ANSWERS group of persons who were born during the same time period and who experience particular social changes within the given culture in the same sequence and at the same age transition - CORRECT ANSWERS change in roles or statuses that represent a distinct departure from prior roles and statuses. trajectory - CORRECT ANSWERS Long-term pattern of stability and change, which usually involves multiple transitions life events - CORRECT ANSWERS Significant occurrence involving a relatively abrupt change that may produce serious and long-lasting effects turning point - CORRECT ANSWERS Life event or transition that produces a lasting shift in the life course trajectory Strengths Perspective - CORRECT ANSWERS Seeks to identify, use, build, and reinforce the abilities and strengths that people have in contrast to the pathological perspective, which focuses on their deficiencies contracting - CORRECT ANSWERS attempt to define clearly the issues and goals for work and develop plans likely to resolve the identified issues and achieve final goals Transferance - CORRECT ANSWERS phenomenon in which the person in treatment redirects feelings for others onto the therapist Countertransference - CORRECT ANSWERS occurs when the therapist transfers his or her own feelings onto the client SMART goals - CORRECT ANSWERS Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, Timely Phases of Counseling - CORRECT ANSWERS Preliminary/Preparatory Beginning/Contracting Middle/Work Ending and transition/termination therapeutic alliance - CORRECT ANSWERS a bond of trust and mutual understanding between a therapist and client, who work together constructively to overcome the client's problem group dynamics - CORRECT ANSWERS the ways in which individuals affect groups and the ways in which groups influence individuals active listening - CORRECT ANSWERS Empathic listening in which the listener echoes, restates, and clarifies. A feature of Rogers' client-centered therapy. eye messages - CORRECT ANSWERS As an aspect of nonverbal communication, they include all information conveyed by the eyes alone. Forms of leadership - CORRECT ANSWERS servant, democratic, authoritarian self-disclosure - CORRECT ANSWERS voluntary sharing of information about the self that another person is not likely to know SOLER - CORRECT ANSWERS Sit Squarely, Open posture, Leaning In, Eye Contact, Rephrasing/Relax bio-psycho-social perspective - CORRECT ANSWERS assumes that biological, sociocultural, and psychological factors combine and interact to produce psychological disorders Stages - CORRECT ANSWERS Intake Selection of members assessment and planning group development/intervention evaluation and termination Models of Development - CORRECT ANSWERS preaffiliation power and control intimacy differentiation separation Meton 4 types of people - CORRECT ANSWERS unprejudiced nondiscriminator unprejudiced discriminator prejudiced nondiscriminator prejudiced discriminator