Med/Surg Periop B & S Test Bank

Med/Surg Periop B & S Test Bank 1. A client is admitted to the ED reporting severe abdominal pain and vomiting "coffee-ground" like emesis. The client is diagnosed with a perforated gastric ulcer and is informed that they need surgery. When can the client most likely anticipate that the surgery will be scheduled? A. Within 24 hours B. Within the next week C. Without delay D. As soon as all the day's elective surgeries have been completed C. Without delay 2. The nurse is performing a preoperative assessment on a client going to surgery. The client reports to the nurse drinking approximately two bottles of wine each day for the last several years. What postoperative difficulties should the nurse anticipate for this client? A. Nonadherence to prescribed treatment after surgery B. Increased risk for postoperative complications C. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome upon administration of general anesthesia D. Increased risk for allergic reactions B. Increased risk for postoperative complications 3. In anticipation of a client's scheduled surgery, the nurse is teaching the client to perform deep breathing and coughing to use postoperatively. What action should the nurse teach the client? A. The client should take three deep breaths and cough hard three times, at least every 15 minutes for the immediate postoperative period. B. The client should take three deep breaths and exhale forcefully and then take a quick short breath and cough from deep in the lungs. C. The client should take a deep breath in through the mouth and exhale through the mouth, take a short breath, and cough from deep in the lungs. D. The client should rapidly inhale, hold for 30 seconds or as long as possible, and exhale slowly. C. The client should take