Legal terms for Court Interpreter Written Exam Already Passed

Legal terms for Court Interpreter Written Exam Already Passed demur to object Default fail to do something required to do Deponent Person giving testimony Discovery The pretrial procedures used by the parties to obtain information about the case from the other parties in order to prepare for trial. (Exchange of evidence) Dismiss trial without prejudice Without right to a new trial Dismiss case with prejudice Without a right to a new trial Diversion The suspension of criminal prosecution of an offender. The offender may be asked to participate in a treatment or supervisory program in exchange for his agreement to stop or to suspend prosecution. (alternate program) Hearsay evidence, testimony A written or oral out-of-court statement offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted. Hearsay is inadmissible into evidence, unless one or more of the hearsay exceptions apply. Heretofore up to this time Hold harmless of, relating to, or being an agreement between parties in which one assumes the potential liability for injury that may arise from a situation and thus relieves the other of liability hung jury no unanimous decision Indictment A formal written accusation submitted to a grand jury by a prosecutor, charging one or more persons with one or more crimes. The grand jury must determine whether the person or persons named should be prosecuted for the crime charged, in which case the indictment is endorsed by the foreman of the grand jury as a true bill. An indictment authorizes trial of the persons named for the crimes charged. Indict to accuse formally Interdiction Prohibition Intestate having made no valid will Double Jeopardy Trial of a person by the same jurisdiction more than once for the same crime. The U.S. Constitution prohibits subjecting persons to double jeopardy. Jurisdiction The power to hear and to decide cases. Jurisdiction exists over particular types of cases (i.e., over subject matter), and over parties (i.e., personal jurisdiction). Also used to refer to a particular unit of government (e.g., a state), particularly with respect to its judicial powers (e.g., different jurisdictions have different legal tests for insanity). Larceny theft Lechery lewdness Levy tax or fee Libel written defamation Parole A conditional release from imprisonment which entitles the person receiving the parole to serve the remainder of his term outside of prison if he satisfactorily complies with all the terms and conditions connected therewith. Plea bargain Plea negotiations can center around the defendant's pleading guilty to a lesser offense, or to only one or several of the counts in a multi-count indictment or information. In return, the defendant seeks to obtain concessions as to the type or length of his sentence or the reduction or elimination of charges against him. Peremptory challenge The right of a party to exclude a prospective juror from serving on the jury for any reason and without explanation, subject to the civil rights laws. Probable cause Reasonable ground for belief that certain facts exist. Allegation n. a statement of claimed fact contained in a complaint (a written pleading filed to begin a lawsuit), a criminal charge, or an affirmative defense (part of the written answer to a complaint). Until each statement is proved it is only an allegation. Some allegations are made "on information and belief