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General chemistry (intro)

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Instead of watching tons of videos, save your time by getting these notes! This is not the full pack!! This is a summary from my notes so you could have an idea before buying the full pack. This package contains 7 pages of digital notes that were made by watching lots of videos, studying from Raymond Chang’s book and university lectures so you don’t need to have a second thought for buying. Topics included in this pack, periodic table, intermolecular forces, lewis structure, molecular geometry and physical properties of solutions. As I said, I made a introduction to my notes for anyone who is not sure of buying, could have a thought on the notes so, be aware of the fact that topics are not fully covered here! Hope you like it :)

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Uploaded on
January 24, 2023
Number of pages
8
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Sema koyuturk
Contains
General chemistry

Subjects

Content preview

Chemistry
General
chemistry

, Periodic table unreactive
a
base
reactive
every
-> colorless



&reactive but extremely
active
less




3
yellow gas
v

becomes
reactive >green "
poisones
more your




8
as
the
90gr0u0 form people
->




v




*
=



I
p
e
Cognito # I
becomes
less reactive
as go down
the

group



one
elements then
no
-bc of
in same nom
electrons in
sex.groups are
of
outer sh.




Samreoreeee outermostshell diffenedin
-

& O
group
1
L >full outer
non-metal
3 u 6 &
group
5
shell
2 ↓
in order to be
2
stable
2n m




d ↑ ①
·

D

peri
If the lives
sepa and
metal
↑sition the I

non-meta
metals
group
(metals- left)




ex. -> in order to be positive, "ca" has to loose Ibe ithas 2 on shell.
the outer
butCI has 7e in the outer shell, so it has to loose I


non-metals
this is why are


negative.

, ·

etalS non-metals
form ion
+

when react [caf*sex.)
eitherdont formion
↓ become reactive going to thebottom
is be of
the
more

more shells. ·
and
so it's hard for the element inside to hold on to the outer


shells a so itcan more easily loose at and become +




(physical properties -> Britle easily breaks (balem vcul
->
metallic
bonding (very strong
-> malleable (sckilledirilebilir)
-> Low melting and boiling point
-> Aull in color.
-> conductors ofheat
-> lower density than metals. (weigh less
-> High melting and boiling point
-> poor conductors of electricity


#ali
metals L
opposite of normal metals
·
soft, low density, low melting point
more reactile than others.

down
become more reactive
theromelting and boiling pointdecrease
react
* Alkalimetal A28 + > metal hydroxide H gas
+




2Na 2 H20 +
< [NaOH+ He
*




(ID:Cognito




transition metals
67
· can form more than one ion -> 1cr(, [ar53 cars
(blue) (green) lorange)
· hale colours.



·
They are catalysts substances thatincrease rate ofa
chemical reaction.
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