Explain at ions for forgetting: Retrieval failure
Revival failure due to of cues the absence
•
Lack of cues can cause revival failure
↳ When
information is intially placed in memory associated
cues are stored at the same time
htr If the cues aren't available at the time of retinal ,
you
might not access memories that are actually there .
Encoding spccigity principle
•
Tuning C1983)
↳ cues
present both
help retrival eg the same ones are
a. Encoding Clun en we learn the material)
b. Retrial Chinen we are
recalling it)
↳ If the cues available at encoding and revival are
different Cor of the eves are
entirely ) there
absent will
be some
forgetting
•
Links between encoded cues and material to be
remembered .
'
too links '
STM reads
meaningful the eve
you to recall
-
lots of material about short term memory .
•
context dependant forgetting -
recall depends on
external eve ceg : bedroom)
• state dependent forgetting recall depends -
on internal
cues ceg : sober drunk , high sad) , ,
Godden and Baddeley Claus) context dependant
Procedure
Deep sea divers learned word lists and were later asked
to recall them .
roo learn or recall
condition 1 :L on land i R on land
condition 2 :
L on land, R underwater
condition 3 : L underwater, R on land
condition 4 :L underwater, R underwater
Revival failure due to of cues the absence
•
Lack of cues can cause revival failure
↳ When
information is intially placed in memory associated
cues are stored at the same time
htr If the cues aren't available at the time of retinal ,
you
might not access memories that are actually there .
Encoding spccigity principle
•
Tuning C1983)
↳ cues
present both
help retrival eg the same ones are
a. Encoding Clun en we learn the material)
b. Retrial Chinen we are
recalling it)
↳ If the cues available at encoding and revival are
different Cor of the eves are
entirely ) there
absent will
be some
forgetting
•
Links between encoded cues and material to be
remembered .
'
too links '
STM reads
meaningful the eve
you to recall
-
lots of material about short term memory .
•
context dependant forgetting -
recall depends on
external eve ceg : bedroom)
• state dependent forgetting recall depends -
on internal
cues ceg : sober drunk , high sad) , ,
Godden and Baddeley Claus) context dependant
Procedure
Deep sea divers learned word lists and were later asked
to recall them .
roo learn or recall
condition 1 :L on land i R on land
condition 2 :
L on land, R underwater
condition 3 : L underwater, R on land
condition 4 :L underwater, R underwater
