racial nerd kraken
☒ ☒ NAMED -
☆ BETHKE
types of acids
°
Bl acid proton / Htdonor
◦ =
Ht ( Ha , HNO } )
BL base proton / Htacoptor
donate 1-
monoprotic only
◦ = • :
base acid
donate 2 Ht ( Hzsoy Hzcoz )
NHyTaq, diprotic
-
OH
•
:
NH }
HM , ,
•
+ t +
iaq , ,
g)
◦
water
•
triprotic :
donate 3 Ht ( Hzpoy )
•
both BLÑaÉ&aÑÑ •
ALL CARBOXYLIC ACIDS are monoprotic ( even > 1- Ht )
• AMPHIPROTIC species ◦
Conjugate pairs
acid-base
•
+ BBE ÑtBÑᵗ
•
pairs differ by 1 Ht
THINK _
ME THAN
◦
Acid 1- metals ◦
Acid + Bases
acid + metal -7
saltttz nutmegs Martian
• •
Na acid 1- base -7 SAKTHI
Hit Nais , → +
Hey ,
•
•
1-
ulaq , ycaq ,
◦
Acids + carbonate •
exothermic ( releases heat )
acid + carbonate → salt Hzot CO2 Hzsoycaq , +2 NaOH ( →
Naz +
2420cg
•
1- •
aq ) ycaq )
•
Hzstycaq ) +
CaC03(aq ) -7 Cash ( aqjt CO2
(g) +420cg
pµ$•☒E µM$•⑥☒
of HH ] solution
-
of H+ ions p0H= ions in
°
◦ a
pH the concentration solution measure
measure of in
=
a
( Ht ions] [ OH ]
_
inversely proportional to ions
◦
p0H= log [ OH ]
-
◦
[ Ht ] > [OH ] ACIDIC pH
POH
[Ht / [OH ] NEUTRAL [ OH -1=10
-
pH =p
=
◦
◦
( Ht ) ( [ OH ] BASIC
pH > 7
pH log [ Ht ]
= -
PH
[ At ] =
/ g-
☒ ☒ NAMED -
☆ BETHKE
types of acids
°
Bl acid proton / Htdonor
◦ =
Ht ( Ha , HNO } )
BL base proton / Htacoptor
donate 1-
monoprotic only
◦ = • :
base acid
donate 2 Ht ( Hzsoy Hzcoz )
NHyTaq, diprotic
-
OH
•
:
NH }
HM , ,
•
+ t +
iaq , ,
g)
◦
water
•
triprotic :
donate 3 Ht ( Hzpoy )
•
both BLÑaÉ&aÑÑ •
ALL CARBOXYLIC ACIDS are monoprotic ( even > 1- Ht )
• AMPHIPROTIC species ◦
Conjugate pairs
acid-base
•
+ BBE ÑtBÑᵗ
•
pairs differ by 1 Ht
THINK _
ME THAN
◦
Acid 1- metals ◦
Acid + Bases
acid + metal -7
saltttz nutmegs Martian
• •
Na acid 1- base -7 SAKTHI
Hit Nais , → +
Hey ,
•
•
1-
ulaq , ycaq ,
◦
Acids + carbonate •
exothermic ( releases heat )
acid + carbonate → salt Hzot CO2 Hzsoycaq , +2 NaOH ( →
Naz +
2420cg
•
1- •
aq ) ycaq )
•
Hzstycaq ) +
CaC03(aq ) -7 Cash ( aqjt CO2
(g) +420cg
pµ$•☒E µM$•⑥☒
of HH ] solution
-
of H+ ions p0H= ions in
°
◦ a
pH the concentration solution measure
measure of in
=
a
( Ht ions] [ OH ]
_
inversely proportional to ions
◦
p0H= log [ OH ]
-
◦
[ Ht ] > [OH ] ACIDIC pH
POH
[Ht / [OH ] NEUTRAL [ OH -1=10
-
pH =p
=
◦
◦
( Ht ) ( [ OH ] BASIC
pH > 7
pH log [ Ht ]
= -
PH
[ At ] =
/ g-
