TEAS 7 DNA Questions and Answers 2023.
DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid Type of nucleic acid Double-stranded helix Encodes genetic information for heredity and instructions for protein structures RNA: Ribonucleic acid Type of nucleic acid Single stranded Acts as a messenger carrying instructions from DNA in nucleus for controlling the synthesis of proteins in cytoplasm Gene: Segment of DNA that codes for a protein (directly encodes for mRNA) Chromatid: One of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome Half of a chromosome Chromosome: A package genetic information (DNA) and proteins Organized into genes Found in the nucleus of most living cells
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