AANP 2021(updated) Study question & answer

AANP 2021(updated) Study question & answer Measles (Rubeola) What RNA virus is associated with cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis with photophobia, rash that starts on head or face? Ortolani maneuver technique for checking hip integrity. unequal movement suggests the hip is dislocated varicocele enlarged, dilated veins near the testicle bladder cancer cancerous tumor that arises from the cells lining the bladder; major sign is hematuria, smoking or industrial chemicals can cause Roseola infantum rash starts on the trunk and goes to the extremities Rash comes out when the fever breaks endovenous laser therapy (EVLT) treatment of large varicose veins in the legs in which a laser fiber is inserted directly into the affected vein to heat the lining within the vein, causing it to collapse, shrink, and eventually disappear; also called endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) B12 deficiency Methylmalonic acid and Homocystein level cervical dysplasia the presence of precancerous changes in the cells that make up the inner lining of the cervix, white, sharply demarcated lesion of cervix polycythemia vera general increase in red blood cells (erythremia), pruritis after a shower L5-S1 weak plantarflexion roseacea topical metronidazole Constructive pericarditis Pericardial knock Restrictive Pericarditis S3 Cluster Headache Unilateral severe orbital, supraorbital, or temporal pain. More common in males. Restlessness, tearing of eyes, nasal congestion, rhinnorrhea, fullness of ear, tx-O2 100% CA 125 Ovarian cancer Deficiency of Niacin Dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia Pertussis treatment in children Azithromycin HLA-DQA or HLA-DQB gene for susceptibility for DM 1 Glyburide Most likely sulfa to cause hypoglycemia Prehn sign elevation of testicles "feels better, less pressure" Dengue fever Supportive Care Hypoparathyroidism Low serum mag Lovastatin First choice for children Vit D dosage in older adults 800 units/day Allergy med that won't cause dizziness Loratadine Meriere's disease first line treatment Antihistamines of Benzo (diazepam) Rhinosinutis can cause? Orbital cellulitis Hemophilia B Prolong PTT Fibroadenoma Most common breast mass from 25-40 years old Treponema pallidum syphilis Wermer syndrome tumors on parathyroid glands Polycythemia vera condition characterized by too many erythrocytes; blood becomes too thick to flow easily through blood vessels, splenomegaly, pruritis after showering Lyme disease bullseye rash, alopecia areata Autoimmune disorder that causes the affected hair follicles to be mistakenly attacked by a person's own immune system; usually begins with one or more small, round, smooth bald patches on the frontal bone of the scalp. Biguanides (Metformin) Works by suppressing hepatic gluconeogenesis and enhancing insulin sensitivity of muscle and fat Sulfonylureas Work by stimulating insulin secretion from the pancreas Hutchinson sign zoster eruption on the tip of the nose