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Summary part 2 procurement: strategic procurement

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Strategic procurement (part 2)

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International sales &
procurement

Strategic procurement
Strategic sourcing: definition
 Focus on total cost of ownership
 Optimizing the sourcing process through ongoing market analysis
 Building relationships with suppliers
 Analyzing business needs (and product portfolio) and the marketplace at large
 Network (Re)design
- Make or buy
- Off / on / nearshoring
 Employ large sets of data to evaluate the value of
- Optimal vendor relationships
- Reduced risk to the business

Make or buy?
 Outsource (via suppliers)
 Inhouse (do it yourself)

Outsourcing
 “handing over functions such as catering and security to third-party specialists, allowing
business to concentrate better on their core competences”.
 Today: the transfer of to a third party of the management and delivery of a process
previously performed by the company itself

 Examples?

- IT
- Accountancy
- Warehousing and distribution
- Customer service

 Dutch translation: “uitbesteding”
 Opposite to ‘insourcing”


Drivers for outsourcing
 The need for focused competitiveness => focus on the CORE business activity
 Outsource where others can do better
 Outsource to focus on core business
 Outsource to reduce cost base

Other 2nd drivers are:
- Reduce direct and indirect costs

, - Reduce taxes
- Reduce logistics costs
- Spread foreign exchange risks
- Build alternative supply sources
- Learn from local suppliers, foreign customers or competitors
- Gain access to world class capabilities or attract talent globally


Outsourcing: not always succesfull
 Many companies report that instead of process improvement => loss of process control
 Outsourcing a function saves on average 15%
 Only 21% of suppliers in a survey felt that clients communicated their objectives well.

 Potential solution => introduce key performance indicators (kpi’S)

- Metrics used to monitor performance on an ongoing basis
- Goals and objectives
- A workable strategic plan

See exercise slides




Offshoring

 The transfer of specific proceses to lower cost locations in other countries (Asia, ..)
 Advantages:
- Lower staff-related costs
- Lower communication and it-costs
- Less stringent regulatory controls
- Increase productivity / time to market
 Pitfalls:
- Training cultural differences & languages
- Quality
- Lay-offs

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Uploaded on
December 30, 2022
Number of pages
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Written in
2022/2023
Type
SUMMARY

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