PSY 202 Final Exam Study Guide with Solutions

PSY 202 Final Exam Study Guide with Solutions Ryan notices that a lot of people he sees avoid making eye contact while they walk by him on their cell phones. He develops a tentative explanation that people are too focused on their conversation to be distracted by an outside passerby. Ryan's observation is an example of a Hypothesis Wilhelm Wundt's usage of introspection to measure the workings of the mind is known as Structuralism The rational and reasonable part of personality is known as the Ego The unconscious and early childhood experiences are emphasized by the ________. Psychodynamic School of Psychology Pavlov is to ________ and B.F. Skinner is to ________. classical conditioning; operant conditioning Which perspective within psychology emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all people? humanism While behaviorism focused on only observable behavior, cognitive psychology acknowledges the existence of internal mental states Which school of thought emphasized how people process information? cognitive psychology Which of the following topics are included in the biological domain of psychology? neuroscience Which questions would a biopsychologist most likely address when studying depression? does stress or lack of exercise affect the nervous system and hormones to either cause or prevent depression? Zoe is planning to apply to graduate schools next semester, but isn't sure which field of psychology she likes the best. She enjoyed learning about learning, children, and language, but is most of all interested in the way people approach and solve problems. Which field of psychology would you recommend she study? cognitive