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Summary CONJUNTIVA PLUS ULTRA

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Todo sobre CONJUNTIVA, desde lo fisiologico hasta lo patologico. importante aprender.

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November 29, 2022
Number of pages
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Written in
2020/2021
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CONJUNTIVA

1. ES UNA MEMBRANA MUCOSA TRASPARENTE QUE CUBRE EL GLOBO OCULAR DESDE EL LIMBO HASTA LOS
FONDOS DE SACO CONJUNTIVALES, CUBRE POR LO TANTO A LA ESCLEROTICA Y SE LE CONOCE COMO
CONJUNTIVA BULBAR, Y TAMBIEN A LA SUPERFICIE POSTERIOR DE LOS PARPADOS Y SE CONOCE COMO
CONJUNTIVA PALPEBRAL
a. Cubre todo el ojo excepto la cornea
2. 3 PORCIONES  cubre
a. BULBAR
b. PALPEBRAL
c. FONDO DE SACO
3. ANATOMIA
a.




b.
c. ART CILIARES
i. CORTAS = CABEZA NERVIO OPTICO
ii. LARGAS = CONJUNTIVA
d. LINFATICOS  MAS IMPORTANTE EN NIÑOS ***
4. HISTOLOGIA
a. EPITELIO CONJUTIVAL
i. Cilíndrico estratificado.
ii. Células caliciformes
b. ESTROMA CONJUNTIVAL
i. Adenoidea (superficial)
ii. Fibrosa (profunda)
c. GLANDULAS LAGRIMALES ACCESORIAS
i. De Krause.
ii. De Wolfring
5. FISIOLOGIA
a. MEMBRANA PROTECTORA
i. Por células inmunitarias (Reacción inflamatoria)
ii. Por acción mecánica (epitelio y secreciones)
iii. Por sustancias bacteriostaticas de las lagrimas
b. ELIMINACION DE DESECHOS EN FORMA MECANICA
i. Por la acción del mucus y efecto del parpadeo
6. SEMIOLOGIA  RELACION CON OJO ROJO , SUELEN SER INESPECIFICOS
a. SIGNOS

, i. HIPEREMIA
ii. LAGRIMEA – EPIFORA
iii. EDEMA CONJUNTIVAL O QUEMOSIS
iv. SECRECION***  MUCHAS VECES ORIENTA AL AGENTE CAUSAL
v. HEMORRAGIA
vi. INICIA EN UN OJO Y SE PROPAGA AL OTRO
b. SINTOMAS
i. SENSACION DE CUERPO EXTRAÑO
ii. ARDOR
iii. ESCOZOR
iv. FOTOFOBIA
v. DOLOR??  LAS CONJUTIVITIS NO DUELEN




7. CONJUNTIVITIS
a. BACTERIANA
b. LAS CONJUNTIVITIS NO DUELEN***
c. TRATAMIENTO
i. NO COMBINAR ATB CON CTC
ii. TOBRAMICINA
iii. GENTAMICINA
iv. CLORANFENICOL
d. NO VENDAR LOS OJOS ***
e. CLAMIDIA
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