Human Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 1, Introduction completed 2022/2023

Human Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 1, Introduction completed 2022/2023Pelvic Cavity - correct answersPart of the large intestine,urinary bladder, reproductive organs Abdominal Cavity - correct answersStomach, Spleen, liver, gall bladder, small intestine Abdominopelvic Cavity - correct answersAbdominal & Pelvic Thoracic Cavity - correct answersRight and left compartment seperated by mediastinum (heart, lungs, esophagus, trachea) Spinal Cavity - correct answersSpinal cord Cranial Cavity - correct answersBrain Ventral Cavity - correct answersFront side Dorsal Cavity - correct answersBack side Viscera - correct answersInner (ex; "Visceral Organs; Internal Organs.) Appendicular - correct answersArms & Legs Axial Portion - correct answersHead, neck, trunk Group (mass) of cells (working together) forms... - correct answersTissue Group of tissues (working together) forms... - correct answersOrgans Groups of organs (working together) form.. - correct answersOrgan systems Physiology - correct answersThe study of the function of the body parts (what they do and why they do it) Anatomy - correct answersThe structure of body parts (Also called morphology) Homeostasis - correct answersTendency of the body to maintain a stable, balanced, internal enviroment. Accomplished through self regulating adjustments Survival Needs - correct answersWater, Oxygen, Food, Heat, & Pressure (All must be regulated) Circulation - correct answersMovement of substances throughout the body Assimilation - correct answersChanging absorbed substances into chemically different substances Excretion - correct answersGetting rid of wastes Metabolism - correct answersAll the physical & chemical changes that occur in the body Absorbtion - correct answersPassage of digested products (food substances) through membranes & into body fluids Digestion - correct answersChemically changing (breaking down) food substances & getting rid of wastes Respiration - correct answersObtaining oxygen, using it to release energy from food substances & getting rid of wastes Reproduction - correct answersParents produce offspring/producing new individuals Growth - correct answersincrease in body size Responsiveness (Irritability) - correct answersThe ability to sense changes within or around the organism & react to them Movement - correct answersSelf initiated change in position, motion of internal parts The thoracic & abdominopelvic cavity is seperated by the.. - correct answersDiaphragm The organs within the cavities surround by a type of two layered membrane called the... - correct answersSerous Membrane Serouses Fluid - correct answersLubricates organs Serous membrane is - correct answersthere to protect Outer layer of membrane - correct answersParietal Layer Parietal Layer - correct answersforms a lining against the inner half of each cavity (Outer layer) Visceral layer - correct answersCovers the surface of each organ, (Inner Layer) Pleura Membrane - correct answersSurrounds the lungs Outer Layer & Inner Layer (Lungs) - correct answersParietal Pleura & Visceral Pleura Pericardium - correct answersSurrounds the heart Outer Layer & Inner Layer (Heart) - correct answersParietal Pericardium & Visceral Pericardium Peritoneum - correct answersSurrounds (all the organs within) the abdominopelvic cavity Outer Layer & Inner Layer (Abdominopelvic) - correct answersParietal Peritoneum & Visceral Peritoneum Serous Fluid - correct answersBetween the layers of each membrane Integumentary System - correct answersSkin, Hair, Nails, Sweat glands ( Protects underlying tissue & regulates body temp) Endocrine system - correct answersDuctless glands; Pituitary, adrenal, thyroid, parathyroid, pancreas, ovaries, testes, pineal glands (Secretion of hormones & communication between body parts) Nervous System - correct answersBrain, spinal cord, nerves throughout the body (communication throughout the body, mental activities& maintaining homeostasis) Muscular System - correct answersMuscles of the body (Movement, maintenance of posture, production of body heat.) Skeletal System - correct answersBones, ligaments, cartilage (support, movement, protection & production of blood cells) Digestive System - correct answersMouth, teeth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, the intestines, liver, gallbladder, & many glands including the pancreas. (Breakdown of food substances into simpler forms that can be absorbed Circulatory system - correct answersHeart, blood vessels, & blood (transports materials throughout the body) Lymphatic System - correct answersBasically is the immune system (sometimes included with the circulatory system) Urinary System - correct answersKidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra (Removes/filters wastes from the blood & helps maintain the body's water & electrolyte balance) Reproductive System - correct answersReproductive organs, primarily the ovaries & testes (Produces special reproductive cells for reproduction) Abdominal - correct answersStomach Deltoid - correct answersShoulder Antebrachial - correct answersForearm Brachial - correct answersUpper arm Buccal - correct answersCheeks Carpal - correct answersWrist Cephalic - correct answersHead Cervical - correct answersNeck Digital/Digits - correct answersFingers & Toes Dorsal - correct answersBack Femoral - correct answersThighs Frontal - correct answersForehead Genital - correct answersReproductive parts Gluteal - correct answersBackside (Buttocks) Inguinal - correct answersGroin Lumbar - correct answersLower back Mammary - correct answersBreast Nasal - correct answersNose Occipital - correct answersBack of head