Sophia- History Final Exam 1 questions and answers 100% correct

Sophia- History Final Exam 1 questions and answers 100% correctWho were the political leaders in the South in the mid 19th century? Wealthy planters Which of these best describes the difference between an agrarian and an industrialist in the 1800's? One favors policies that support farming and the other favors policies that support factories. 00:13 01:16 By 1850, which of these was the most efficient way to move goods in the North? By the railroad Unlike the North, why did Southerners invest little money in mills and factories? They put their money into the land and slaves Why were textile mills built near rivers? Rivers provided power to operate the mills How did the invention of the cotton gin impact the South? Cotton became the south's most important crop The geography of the south supported the growing of cash crops in all of these ways except? It had fast moving rivers as a source of power Which was these best describes the industrial revolution? A shift from handmade products to machine made products How were goods primarily transported in the South? By river What was life like for free African Americans in the North? They were not treated as equal to other citizens The economy in the South was based on which of these? Agriculture Which conditions in Northern Europe encouraged emigration between 1845 and 1860? War and famine Which invention brought industrialization to Northern agriculture? Reaper Why did the South oppose laws to provide federal money for internal improvements such as roads and canals? They thought these improvements would benefit only Northern states **How did the railroad system affect the US economy in the 1860's? It made it easier to transport goods from one place to another in a shorter amount of time which allowed business to buy and sells goods faster and make more money. The economy boomed due to the increase in the railroad system. The It also created more jobs for Americans in the US. At which of these locations do many of the railroad lines meet? At Northern ports Based on the map, which of these statements is TRUE? There were more railroad lines in the North than in the South **Essential Question: How was life in the North different from life in the South? ... How did Missouri's application as a slave state in 1819 challenge the US law? States north of the Ohio river were to be free states Which was a fear of souther senators if there were more free states than slave states? Losing voting power. According to the Wilmot Proviso of 1846, in which area was slavery banned? Land acquired from Mexico What was the significance of the 36 degrees 30' parallel? It indicated where slavery was allowed and banned. What was an effect of the Missouri Compromise? It upset the balance of slave and free states in the union In what way did the Compromise of 1850 appease the South? It included a law requiring the return of escaped slaves. Which two people worked together to balance the interests of the North and the South with regard to slavery? Daniel Webster and Henry Clay All of these were reasons the Fugitive Slave Law failed except? Plantation owners did not want returned slaves What was the impact of publication of Uncle Tom's Cabin? It turned many more people against slavery. How did the Kansas-Nebraska Act nullify the Missouri Compromise? It allowed slavery in Northern territories. Which was these is a result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act? It led to a violent struggle over slavery in Kansas. What was the Supreme Court's decision in the Dred Scott case? That African Americans did not have the right to sue in federal court. What did John Brown hope to achieve by his raid at Harper's Ferry? To create a slave rebellion that would bring an end to slavery. How did the Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858 impact Lincoln's political future? He became known throughout the nation.