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Rechtsgeschiedenis - Schema aansprakelijkheid

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08-03-2016
Written in
2015/2016

Dit is een schematisch overzicht van de aansprakelijkheidsgraden dolus, culpa en casus

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Uploaded on
March 8, 2016
Number of pages
1
Written in
2015/2016
Type
Other
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Unknown

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In het Romeinse recht was degene die de actie pleegde aansprakelijk op grond van dolus. In 100 v. Chr. Kwam door Sceavola
culpa erbij.
Het natuurrecht kent geen risicoaansprakelijkheid = Verschuldesprinzip; “zonder schuld geen aansprakelijkheid”.


Aansprakelijkheidsgra
ad




Dolus = opzettelijk en
Casus = toeval
onrechtmatig
Culpa = Schuld (Culpa en dolus hoeft
(Verbintenissen uit Overmacht
niet worden bewezen)
contract) (=Vis maior)




Aansprakelijkheid
Geldt in beginsel voor Schuld in de zin van BIjzondere zware
buiten schuld
alle delicten bij Lex nalatigheid, aansprakelijkheid -->
(Risicoaansprakelijkeh
Aquilia. onzorgvuldigheid niet verwijtbaar
eid)


Men heeft iets niet
voorzien terwijl het
Furtum: Animus door een Custodia:
Damnum Inuria datum Inuari
Furandi zorgvuldigman had Bewakingsplicht
kunnen worden
voorzien

Causaliteit: Ten
onrechte en met opzet Actio de deiectis vel
FYSIEK uitgevoerde effusis (Risico-
daad met geleden aansprakelijkheid voor
schade als direct de bewoners voor
gevolg (later ook hoedanigheid van)
nalaten)



Diefstal: Actio furti
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