AAFP Family Med Shelf Review| 403 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

______ is a metabolite of codeine that can be found in urine of someone taking a codeine- containing medication Correct Answer: morphine Initial management of hypercalcemia of malignancy Correct Answer: fluid replacement with NS Symptomatic uterine fibroid treatment for woman who wants to get pregnant Correct Answer: myomectomy Benign condition resulting from abuse of anthraquinone laxatives (cascara, senna, or aloe) --> leopard spotting of colonic mucosa Correct Answer: melanosis coli HCM becomes louder during this maneuver, due to decreased venous return to heart --> decreasing cardiac output Correct Answer: Valvalsa Limping and pain w/ limited rotation in overweight boys Correct Answer: slipped capital femoral epiphysis Percutaneous endoscopic gastronomy (PEG) tubes associated w/ Correct Answer: increased use of restraints Best for diagnosis of COPD Correct Answer: spirometry Pain with eye movement Correct Answer: orbital condition Drugs causing drug-induced lupus pleuritis Correct Answer: -Hydralazine -Procainamide -Quinidine Treatment of choice for Wolff-Parkinson White syndrome Correct Answer: Procainamide Why Metformin should be stopped temporarily before CT angiograms Correct Answer: temporary reduction in renal function (like during pyelography or angiography) can cause lactic acidosis in pts on metformin ______ except for Paroxetine are most safe during pregnancy, compared to other psychiatric medications Correct Answer: SSRIs (like Fluoxetine) Children under age of 2 with paroxysms of colicky abdominal pain, with a palpable mass in 2/3s of patients Correct Answer: Intussusception Indicated for tx of severe osteoporosis, for pts w/ multiple osteoporosis risk factors, or with failure of bisphosphonate therapy Correct Answer: teriparatide