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Samenvatting praktijk msk 4 onderdeel voet

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November 13, 2022
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MANUELE TECHNIEKEN VAN DE ENKEL EN VOET

Tom Dick And verry Nervous Hary
- De A. en N. tibialis liggen hier ook nog tussen

Anatomie is weerderom belangrijk om te kennen.
- Spieren
- Ligamenten
o Lig deltoideum
 Lig tibiotalare anterio
 Lig tibiotalare posteriot
 Lig tibiocalcanea
 Lig tibionaviculare
o Lig calcaneofibulare + talofibulare anterior + talofibulare posterior
o Lig interosseus anterior en posterior
- Chiasma
o Cruralis = ext digitorum longus + tibialis posterior
o Plantaris = ext digitorum longus + extensor hallucis longus
- Zenuwen
o N. peroneus communis
 Ligt over het fibula kopje
 N. peroneus profundus
 N. peroneus superficialis
o N. tibialis posterior
o N. saphenus  enkel sensorich

Er zijn 4 grote systemen
- Talocruraal
o Open keten: voet in juiste hoek
o Gesloten keten: dragen lichaamsgewicht
- Subtalair
o Schokdemping/bufferwerking
- Midtarsaal/tarsometatarsaal
o Schokdemping/bufferwerking
- Tarsalen en phalangen
o Evenwicht
o Afrollen van de voet

Art tibiofubularis
- Orientatie naar lateraal en dorsaal
- CPP = max drfl
- Artrokinematica drfl = ventraal + lateraal + proximaal
- Artrokinematica plfl = dorsaal + mediaal + distaal

Syndesmosis tibiofibulare
- CPP = max drfl
- Artrokinematica drfl = fibula naar dorsaal/lateraal/proximaal  gapping

1

, - Artrokinematica plfl = fibula eerst terug naar tibia nadien naar ventraal/ lateraal

Art talocruralis
- Talus, tibia en fibula
- CPP = max drlf  trochlea tali loopt vast in furca
- Ruststand = 10° plfl
- Artrokinematica drfl = talus rolt naar ventraal/proximaal en glijdt naar dorsaal/distaal
- Artrokinematica plfl = talus rolt naar dorsaal/distaal en glijdt naar ventraal/proximaal

Art subtalaris
- CPP = max supinatie
- Ruststand = middenpositie tussen pro- en supinatie
tot art subt is dorsaal naar beneden, hierna (talocalcaneonaviculare) wordt dorsaal naar de
voetrug

art talocalcaneonaviculare
- Naviculare = concaaf
- Talus en calcaneus = convex

Art calcaneo-cuboidea
- Cuboideum = convex
- Calcaneus = concaaf

Deze convex en concaaf bepalen de translatie richting. Bij tegengestelde rol en glij voer je de
tractie uit in de glij richting.




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