ACC 561 FINAL EXAM 2

ACC 561 FINAL EXAM 2 1. Danner Corporation reported net sales of $650,000, $720,000, and $780,000 in the years 2016, 2017, and 2018, respectively. If 2016 is the base year, what percentage do 2018 sales represent of the base? a. 2018 net sales / base year 2016 net sales = 780,000 / 650,000 = 1.2 1.2 x 100% = 120% The answer is 120% 2. Ben Gordon, Inc. manufactures 2 products, wheels and seats. The company has estimated its overhead in the assembling department to be $660,000. The company produces 300,000 wheels and 600,000 seats each year. Each wheel uses 2 parts, and each seat uses 3 parts. How much of the assembly overhead should be allocated to wheels? a. Total parts = (300,000 x 2) + (600,000 x 3) = 2,400,000 /=0.275 0.275*= 3. At September 1, 2017, Baxter Inc. reported Retained Earnings of $423,000. During the month, Baxter generated revenues of $60,000, incurred expenses of $36,000, purchased equipment for $15,000 and paid dividends of $6,000. What is the balance in Retained Earnings at September 30, 2017? a. $441,000 (Sean) 4. The entry to record the acquisition of raw materials on account is: a. Raw Materials Inventory Accounts Payable 5. Financial and managerial accounting are similar in that both: a. deal with the economic events of an enterprise. 6. Which of the following is not an underlying assumption of CVP analysis? a. Cost Classification are reasonably accurate. 7. Henson Company began the year with retained earnings of $380,000. During the year, the company recorded revenues of $500,000, expenses of $380,000, and paid dividends of $40,000. What was Henson’s retained earnings at the end of the year? a. $460,000(Sean) 8. The Mac Company has four plants nationwide that cost $350 million. The current fair value of the plants is $300 million. The plants will be reported as assets at: a. $300,000 9. In performing a vertical analysis, the base for sales revenues on the income statement is: a. A: Net Sales (Noni) 10. Are advanced receipts from customers treated as revenue at the time of receipt? Why or why not? a. No, revenue cannot be recognized until the work is performed. 11. Which of the following will not result in an unfavorable controllable margin difference a. Sales exceeding budget; costs under budget 12. Which one of the following is an example of a period cost? a. Managers Salary (noni) 13. What is the primary difference between a static budget and a flexible budget? a. The static budget is prepared for a single level of activity, while a flexible budget is adjusted for different activity levels. (Travis) 14. Hollis Industries produces flash drives for computers, which it sells for $20 each. Each flash drive costs $13 of variable costs to make. During April, 1,000 drives were sold. Fixed costs for March were $2 per unit for a total of $1,000 for the month. How much is the contribution margin ratio? a. 35% (Sean) 15. Scorpion Production Company planned to use 1 yard of plastic per unit budgeted at $81 a yard. However, the plastic actually cost $80 per yard. The company actually made 3,900 units, although it had planned to make only 3,300 units. Total yards used for production were 3,960. How much is the total materials variance? a. $900 U 16. An activity-based overhead rate is computed as follows: a. estimated overhead divided by estimated use of cost drivers. 17. Top management notices a variation from budget and an investigation of the difference reveals that the department manager could not be expected to have controlled the variation. Which of the following statements is applicable? a. Department managers should only be held accountable for controllable variances for their departments 18. The investigation of materials price variance usually begins in the: a. Purchasing Department 19. Which is the last step in developing the master budget? a. Preparing the budgeted balance sheet 20. If there are no units in process at the beginning of the period, then a. the units to be accounted for will equal the units transferred out and the units in process at the end of the period. 21. Which of the following statements concerning users of accounting information is incorrect? a. Regulatory authorities are considered internal users. 22. Miller Manufacturing’s degree of operating leverage is 1.5. Warren Corporation’s degree of operating leverage is 3. Warren’s earnings would go up (or down) by ________ as much as Miller’s with an equal increase (or decrease) in sales. a. 2 Times 23. Which statement is correct? a. The cash basis of accounting is objective because no one can be certain of the amount of revenue until the cash is received. 24. it costs Garner Company $12 of variable and $5 of fixed costs to produce one bathroom scale which normally sells for $35. A foreign wholesaler offers to purchase 3,000 scales at $15 each. Garner would incur special shipping costs of $1 per scale if the order were accepted. Garner has sufficient unused capacity to produce the 3,000 scales. If the special order is accepted, what will be the effect on net income? a. $6,000 Increase 25. Which of the following statements is not true? a. When a company’s sales revenue is decreasing, high operating leverage is good because it means that profits will decrease at a slower pace than revenues decrease. 26. Kimble Company applies overhead on the basis of machine hours. Given the following data, compute overhead applied and the under- or overapplication of overhead for the period: a. $1,560,000 applied and $15,000 underapplied 27. La More Company had the following transactions during 2016: Sales of $9,000 on account Collected $4,000 for services to be performed in 2017 Paid $3,750 cash in salaries for 2016 Purchased airline tickets for $500 in December for a trip to take place in 2017 What is La More’s 2016 net income using accrual accounting? a. $5,250 28. Miller Manufacturing’s degree of operating leverage is 1.5. Warren Corporation’s degree of operating leverage is 3. Warren’s earnings would go up (or down) by ________ as much as Miller’s with an equal increase (or decrease) in sales. a. 2 Times 29. If a plant is operating at full capacity and receives a one-time opportunity to accept an order at a special price below its usual price, then: a. The order will likely be rejected. 30. Differences between a job order cost system and a process cost system include all of the following except the: a. Flow of cost 31. Based on the following data, what is the amount of working capital? Accounts payable………………………………………………………..$64,000 Accounts receivable……………………………………………………..114,000 Cash………………………………………………………………………. 70,000 Intangible assets…………………………………………………………100,000 Inventory…………………………………………………………………. 138,000 Long-term investments…………………………………………………..160,000 Long-term liabilities……………………………… ……………………...200,000 Short-term investments…………………………………………………...80,000 Notes payable (short-term)………………………………………………..56,000 Property, plant, and equipment………………………………………..1,340,000 Prepaid insurance……………………………………………………….......2,000 a. $284,000