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Samenvatting Moleculaire diagnostiek blok 1 minor Medische Microbiologie

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In deze samenvatting komen verschillende moleculaire diagnostiek methodes aanbod die belangrijk zijn in de Medische Microbiologie (en voor het kennistentamen van de minor blok 1). Daarnaast worden de technieken uitgelegd en komen er plaatjes aan bod waardoor het verhaal wordt ondersteund.

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Uploaded on
October 14, 2022
Number of pages
16
Written in
2022/2023
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Moleculaire diagnostiek samenvatting minor
Medische Microbiologie blok 1




Made by: Iris Gülcher

,Inhoudsopgave
Moleculaire diagnostiek les 1: ............................................................................................................. 3
Moleculaire diagnostiek les 2 t/m 5 presentaties ............................................................................... 9
Moleculaire diagnostiek les 6: ........................................................................................................... 10
Moleculaire diagnostiek les 7: ........................................................................................................... 12




Made by: Iris Gülcher

, Moleculaire diagnostiek les 1:
-Moleculaire diagnostieken:
>Analyseren moleculen DNA/RNA/eiwitten en/of antilichamen
>Pathogenen
>Afwijkingen in genetisch materiaal
-Introductie moleculaire diagnostieken:
>




-Isolatie pathogeen:
>Microscopie
>Cultuur
>Voordelen en nadelen
-Antigeen/antilichaam detectie:
>Serologie/immunologie
>Antigeen-antilichaam
>Interferon-y
>Voordelen/nadelen
-Eiwit detectie:
>MALDI-TOF
>Voordelen/nadelen
-Genoom detectie:
>PCR
>RRT-PCR
>Voordelen/nadelen
-Diagnostische testen:
>Belangrijke aspecten:
*Specificiteit (specifiek zijn voor wat je wilt aantonen)
*Gevoeligheid
*Looptijd (niet te lang duren)
*Training van personeel (niet te moeilijk qua training)
*Apparatuur/lab (wel of niet op het lab)
*Kosten
*Betrouwbaarheid
-Nucleïnezuuranalyse:
>Nucleïnezuur isolatie (en daarna vermeerderen)
>PCR, sequencing
>RNA -> omkeerbare transcriptase
>Geautomatiseerde NA isolatie
*Voorbeeld: Roche MagnaPure
>UV-spectrometrie:
*Kwantiteit en kwaliteit
>Gelelektroforese
>Amplificatie: PCR, sequencing (wordt het meeste gebruikt)
Made by: Iris Gülcher
$6.04
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iris70 Hogeschool Arnhem en Nijmegen
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