WGU C201 Chapter 10 Vocab Already Passed

WGU C201 Chapter 10 Vocab Already Passed computer-aided design (CAD) Designers can use computers to create and modify a part or product before producing an actual prototype using __________. mass production The industrial development of the United States involved the manufacture of large quantities of standardized goods using specialized labor and mechanization in an approach known as _____________. computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) The use of computers to design products, control machines, handle materials, and control the production function in an integrated fashion is called ______________________ flexible manufacturing system (FMS) A __________ makes it possible to quickly modify production methods as different products are manufactured. production ___________is the general term applied to operations that use people, machinery, and other resources to convert materials into finished goods and services. computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) When computers are used to analyze a CAD and electronically transmit instructions to production processing equipment, a ___________ is in use. assembly line The ___________________________ is a manufacturing technique, first used by Henry Ford, wherein the product passes through several work stations, each with a specialized task. inventory control __________________ involves balancing the costs of holding raw materials, work in progress, and inventory against the costs involved in carrying the inventory. scheduling _______________ is the phase of production control that develops timetables specifying how long each operation in the production process takes and when it should be performed. materials requirement planning (MRP) _____________ is a computer-based planning system for ensuring that the needed amount of parts and materials is available at the right time and place and in the right amounts. production planning During the phase of production control known as __________, managers develop a bill of materials and a determination of other resources needed to produce a certain quantity of good or service benchmarking ________ is the process of identifying best practices in a field or industry and then using those standards to continually measure and improve performance. environmental impact study A study undertaken to determine what effect a proposed plant will have on the quality of life in a given area is known as a(n) ___________. make buy or lease decision Producers must make a ____________ about whether it is advisable to manufacture, purchase, or lease a needed component, product, or material. follow-up The _________ phase of production control spots problems and informs management of needed adjustments Quality controls The measurement of products or services produced against established quality standards is referred to as ____________. production and operations management The management of people, machinery, and other resources used in converting inputs into finished goods and services is called ________. PERT ___________ is a scheduling technique developed by the military, used to minimize production delays by coordinating all aspects of a complex task. routing _____ is the phase of production control that specifies where and by whom each aspect of production will be performed. dispatching Once routing and scheduling have been completed, each department is instructed on what work is to be done and the time allowed for its completion in a phase of production perpetual inventory A ________ system makes it possible to continuously update the list of items in inventory ISO The organization established to ensure consistent standards for products and to facilitate trade and cooperation is called the ____. JIT A control known ______________ inventory system supplies the needed parts to the production line on a last-minute basis. robot A ______ is a smart machine capable of performing numerous or dangerous tasks without getting hungry, tired, or sick. production control ____ is a well-defined set of procedures for coordinating people, materials, and machinery to provide maximum production efficiency. critical path The sequence of operations in a PERT diagram requiring the longest time for completion is called the _____ vendor managed inventory When inventory control decisions are turned over to a supplier, the _____ system is in use flexible production _______ is usually more cost-effective for producing smaller runs. customer oriented layout A service firm should arrange its facilities to enhance the interactions between customers and its services by utilizing a ________. fixed position layout A _____ places the product in one spot, and workers, materials, and equipment come to it. customer driven production A _________system evaluates customer demands to make the connection between products manufactured and products bought. LEED A voluntary certification program administered by the U.S. Green Building Council, aimed at promoting the most sustainable construction processes available, is known as ________ quality Good or service that is free of deficiencies is said to have ____. product layout A _________ is also referred to as an assembly line. process layout A grouping of machinery and equipment according to their functions is called a _____.