ELECTRIC
CIRCUITS
, Strength of electric current (I)
Emf of the battery
Electrical potential difference (V)
Electrical resistance
• Ammeter:
• measure current strength through a resistor
• connected in series with resistor
• Has low resistance
• Voltmeter:
• Measure the potential difference across the ends of a resistor
• Connected in parallel across a resistor
• Has high resistance
• Resistance→ a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit + measured in
ohms.
• If too much current flowing in a circuit- can lead to fuse so resistors are added to mitigate it.
, OHMS LAW
• Definition: the potential difference across a resistor is directly proportional to the
current strength through the resistor, provided that the temperature remains
constant.
• R = V/I
• V = IR (external resistance)
• I = V/R
CIRCUITS
, Strength of electric current (I)
Emf of the battery
Electrical potential difference (V)
Electrical resistance
• Ammeter:
• measure current strength through a resistor
• connected in series with resistor
• Has low resistance
• Voltmeter:
• Measure the potential difference across the ends of a resistor
• Connected in parallel across a resistor
• Has high resistance
• Resistance→ a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit + measured in
ohms.
• If too much current flowing in a circuit- can lead to fuse so resistors are added to mitigate it.
, OHMS LAW
• Definition: the potential difference across a resistor is directly proportional to the
current strength through the resistor, provided that the temperature remains
constant.
• R = V/I
• V = IR (external resistance)
• I = V/R